CTET Level -2 (09 June 2024)

Question 1:

Which of the following would be the least meaningful learning process for an upper primary student learning about fundamental rights? 

मूलभूत अधिकारों के बारे में सीखने वाले उच्च प्राथमिक विद्यार्थी के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी न्यूनतम अर्थपूर्ण अधिगम प्रक्रिया होगी ? 

• Encouraging different ways of looking at freedom of expression or any other right.

  अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता अथवा कोई अन्य अधिकार को देखने के भिन्न तरीकों को प्रोत्साहित करना । 

• Use of illustrative examples. / सचित्र उदाहरणों का प्रयोग 

• Promoting memorisation of all the rights and recalling them through formative assessment./सभी अधिकारों को स्मरण करने एवं उनको रचनात्मक आंकलन के माध्यम से अनुस्मरण करने को प्रोत्साहित करना। 

• Connecting new knowledge and concerns to pre-existing knowledge. / नवीन ज्ञान एवं सरोकारों को पहले से मौजूद ज्ञान से जोड़ना । 

Question 2:

सर्वे शिशवः कूजनं अव्यक्तवाचं च कुर्वन्ति । अयं केन सैद्धान्तिकपरिप्रेक्ष्येण समर्थितः ? 

• संज्ञानात्मकसिद्धान्तेन

• सहजज्ञानवादी सिद्धान्तेन

• संक्रियानुकूलनसिद्धान्तेन

• व्यवहारवादी सिद्धान्तेन

Question 3:

For the given data of heights of 10 girls, measured in cm, given by:

135, 150, 139, 128, 151, 132, 146, 149, 143, 141.

The number of girls having height more than the mean height is :

10 लड़कियों की लंबाइयों के आंकड़े, जो cm में मापी गई हैं, निम्न हैं:

135, 150, 139, 128, 151, 132, 146, 149, 143, 141 माध्य लंबाई से अधिक लंबाई वाली लड़कियों की संख्या है:

• 8

• 5

• 4

• 6

Question 4:

नीलम अपने विद्यार्थियों को एक टेस्ट देती है। वह उन्हें एक वाक्य देती है जिसमें कोई एक शब्द रेखांकित शब्द का विलोम शब्द बताओ। वह भाषा के किस उपकौशल की परीक्षा ले रही है? 

• शब्द भंडार 

• पठन 

• श्रवण 

• व्याकरण 

Question 5:

शिक्षणसम्बन्धितम् अन्तरं न्यूनीकर्तुं अध्यापिका उपचारात्मकम् अध्यापनं करोति । सा इमानिअन्तराणि केन प्रकारेण अवगच्छति? 

• निदानात्मक परीक्षणेन 

•  सूक्ष्म अध्यापनेन 

• समग्रता आधारित परीक्षणेन

• प्रतियोगी परीक्षणेन 

Question 6:

Consider the following statements with reference to Aqua Regia-

एक्वा रेजिया (Aqua Regia) के संदर्भ में दिये गए कथनों पर विचार कीजिये-

1. यह सांद्र नाइट्रिक अम्ल तथा सांद्र हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल का 3:1 के अनुपात का ताजा मिश्रण होता है। It is a fresh mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid in the ratio of 3:1.

2. यह सोना और प्लैटिनम को गलाने में सक्षम होता है। It is capable of melting gold and platinum.

3. यह एक प्रबल संक्षारक है। It is a strong corrosive.

Which of the above statements is/are not correct?

उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही नहीं है/हैं?

• केवल 3 Only 3

• केवल 1 और 3 Only 1 and 3

• केवल 2 और 3 Only 2 and 3

• केवल 1 Only 1

Question 7:

The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection and the incident ray, the normal at the point of incidence to the mirror and the reflected ray all lie in the same plane.

आपतन कोण, परावर्तन कोण के बराबर होता है एवं आपतित किरण, दर्पण के आपतन बिंदु पर अभिलंब तथा परावर्तित किरण, सभी एक ही तल में होते हैं।

The above description is related to which law/phenomenon of light?

उपर्युक्त विवरण प्रकाश के किस नियम/घटना से संबंधित है?

• प्रकाश के परावर्तन से Reflection of light

• प्रकाश के पूर्ण आंतरिक परावर्तन से Total internal reflection of light

• प्रकाश के विवर्तन से Diffraction of light

• प्रकाश के अपवर्तन से Refraction of light

Question 8:

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow by choosing the most appropriate option from the given one.

1. If you want to leave footprints on the sands of time, you must know how to live, suffer, and die for your convictions. In one word, you should be fearless till death for vindication of truth. All great and good men, whom the mass of humanity worship now, were fearless. They did not hand down fear to succeeding generations.

2. Jesus Christ was fearless, having a strong 1 will power. The executors have been forgotten; the executed is still hailed and praised in songs after a thousand years. Gandhiji was fearless. He instilled the need of fearlessness in the minds of young and old.

3. Menially dwarfed spiritually and intellectually empty men have lived and died like ants. Nobody notices them. But people who stand for a cause and are fearless in the midst of bullets and tortures are the salt of the earth. They always conquer. It is only when a man is willing to suffer and dies for a cause that he will live eternally in the minds of men. Those who do not know how to live will die unwept, unsung and unhonoured. They come and go away without being noticed by others. Fearless, however is not stoning the houses, burning the trains, looting the banks or killing the common man.

4. Instill in everybody the seeds of courage, ambition, and determination and then, with Tagore they will sing "where the mind is 14 without fear and the head is held high....."

5. Fear is the root of all evils. Change the mental attitude and life becomes pleasant.

Which part of the following sentence contains an error?

(i) It is only when a man has

(ii) the readiness to suffer and dies

(iii) to a cause that he will

(iv) live eternally in the minds of men,

• (A)

• (D)

• (B)

• (C)

Question 9:

When students are not able to 'perform' as per the expectations of the school, the schools should first focus on reflecting upon:

जब छात्र स्कूल की अपेक्षाओं के अनुसार प्रदर्शन करने में सक्षम नहीं होते हैं, तो स्कूलों को सबसे पहले निम्नलिखित पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना चाहिए ?

• The 'deficiencies' in these children / इन बच्चों में कमी पर

• The school and the classroom environment and ethos / स्कूल और कक्षा का वातावरण और लोकाचार

• The social background of the parents / माता-पिता की सामाजिक पृष्ठभूमि पर

• The economic background of the parents / माता-पिता की आर्थिक पृष्ठभूमि पर

Question 10:

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1. A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard to achieve, too competitive and believe that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get the job they really want? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, will need other people to give up trying so that he can succeed.

2. Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person I chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when he was in high school, that may not be the case when he graduates. The needs of employers and the economy can change very very quickly, and often unexpectedly.

3. Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will probably be a lot you can do to achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your trade from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy – that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.

Why is it not easy to predict the needs of society?

• Employers only seek graduates who are knowledgeable.

• The needs of the employers and economy are changing at a fast pace.

• Because there is a lack of dentists in the society.

• Job seekers don't take appropriate career decisions.