CTET Level -2 (09 June 2024)

Question 1:

In a progressive classroom:

एक प्रगतिशील कक्षा में:

  • textbook is the only source of learning / पाठ्यपुस्तक ही सीखने का एकमात्र स्रोत है

  • children engage in purposeful activities that realises their potential / बच्चे अर्थपूर्ण गतिविधियों में संलग्न होते हैं जिससे वे अपनी क्षमता के अनुसार कार्य कर पाएं

  • exams are at the centre of all teaching- learning / सभी सीखने-सीखाने का केन्द्र परिक्षाएँ हैं

  • teacher is at the centre of all the teaching- learning activities / शिक्षक सभी सीखने - सीखाने का केन्द्र है।

Question 2:

According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at which stage does satisfaction of personal needs determines moral choice?

लारेंस कोहलबर्ग के अनुसार, किस स्तर पर व्यक्तिगत आवश्यकताओं की संतुष्टि नैतिक चयन को निर्धारित करती है?

  • Punishment and obedience orientation / सजा व आज्ञापालन अभिविन्यास

  • Instrumental purpose orientation / विनिमय उद्देश्य अभिविन्यास

  • Universal ethical principles orientation / सार्वभौमिक नैतिक सिद्धांत अभिविन्यास

  • Good boy-good girl orientation / अच्छा लड़का - अच्छी लड़की अभिविन्यास

Question 3:

Who can be a part of team teaching?

कौन अध्यापन समूह का भाग हो सकता है ? 

  • A teacher from another subject but from the same institution. / एक ही संस्थान का परन्तु अन्य विषय का शिक्षक । 

  • Any teacher, from any discipline having expertise related to the theme being taught. / कोई भी शिक्षक, किसी भी विषय से है जिसे पढ़ाई जाने वाली थीम पर महारत हासिल है।

  • A teacher of same subject from another institution. / एक अन्य संस्थान से समान विषय का शिक्षक । 

  • A teacher appointed specifically for the purpose. / विशिष्ट उद्देश्य के लिए नियुक्त एक शिक्षक ।

Question 4:

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1. A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard to achieve, too competitive and believe that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get the job they really want? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, will need other people to give up trying so that he can succeed.

2. Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person I chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when he was in high school, that may not be the case when he graduates. The needs of employers and the economy can change very very quickly, and often unexpectedly.

3. Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will probably be a lot you can do to achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your trade from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy – that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.

What advice does the writer not give employment seekers in para 3?

  • To be dejected by rejection

  • To be prepared for long hours of work

  • To be patient in the search for a job

  • To never give up the search for a dream job

Question 5:

Artists, architescts and nevigators posses high ________ as per Howard Gardner's theory.

हावर्ड गार्डनर के सिद्धान्त के अनुसार कलाकारों, वास्तुकारों और नाविकों के पास कौन-सी बुद्धि अधिक मात्रा में होती है?

  •  Musical intelligence / संगीतमय बुद्धि

  • Spatial intelligence / स्थानिक बुद्धि

  • Linguistic intelligence / भाषाई बुद्धि

  • Intrapersonal intelligence / अंतरावैयक्तिक बुद्धि

Question 6:

How is learning looked at in a socio- constructivist perspective?

सामाजिक- रचनात्मक परिप्रेक्ष्य में सीखने को किस प्रकार देखा जाता है?

  • Relatively permanent change in behavior. / व्यवहार में अपेक्षाकृत स्थायी परिवर्तन

  • Conditioning between the stimulus and response. / उत्तेजना और प्रतिक्रिया के बीच अनुबंध

  • As active and social in character. / सक्रिय और सामाजिक प्रक्रिया के रूप में

  • The process of passive acquistion of knowledge. / ज्ञान के निष्क्रिय अर्जन की प्रक्रिया

Question 7:

Consider the following statements and choose the appropriate option. 

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें तथा उपयुक्त विकल्प चुनें। 

Statement (A) : The Muslim League announced 16 August 1946 as ' Direct Action Day' for winning the demand, for Pakistan. 

Statement (B) : The Cabinet Mission succeeded in providing a suitable political framework for free India that was acceptable for both the Congress and the Muslim League. 

कथन (A) : पाकिस्तान की अपनी मांग मंगवाने के लिए मुस्लिम लीग ने 16 अगस्त, 1946 को 'प्रत्यक्ष कार्रवाई दिवस' मनाने का आहवान किया।

कथन (B) : कैबिनेट मिशन स्वतंत्र भारत के लिए एक उपयुक्त राजनीतिक बंदोबस्त करने में जो कांग्रेस और मुस्लिम लीग दोनों को स्वीकार्य हो सुझाने में सफल रहा। 

  • (B) is true but (A) is false. / (B) सही है, किन्तु (A) गलत है। 

  • (A) is true but (B) is false. / (A) सही है, किन्तु (B) गलत है। 

  • Both (A) and (B) are true but (B) is not the correct explanation of (A). / (A) और (B) दोनों सही है, किन्तु (A) की सही व्याख्या (B) नहीं है।

  • Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A). / (A) और (B) दोनों सही हैं तथा (A) की सही व्याख्या (B) है। 

Question 8:

Which factors play a major role in the formation of soil? मृदा के विरचन/गठन में कौन से कारक मुख्य भूमिका निभाते हैं? 

(A) Parent rock/मूल चट्टान

(B) Topography / स्थलाकृति 

(C) Climatic factors / जलवायु संबंधी कारक

(D) Time / समय 

Options:/विकल्पः 

  • Only (B) and (C) / केवल (B) तथा (C)

  • Only (A) and (C) / केवल (A) तथा (C) 

  • Only (A)/ केवल (A) 

  • Only (D)/केवल (D) 

Question 9:

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1. A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard to achieve, too competitive and believe that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get the job they really want? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, will need other people to give up trying so that he can succeed.

2. Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person I chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when he was in high school, that may not be the case when he graduates. The needs of employers and the economy can change very quickly, and often unexpectedly.

3. Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will probably be a lot you can do to achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your trade from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy – that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.

Read the following sentences:

A. Determined people succeed occasionally.

B. Few people believe that getting their dream job is a matter of luck.

C. A majority of the people think that dream jobs are highly competitive.

  • A and C are incorrect, B is correct.

  • A and B are incorrect, C is correct.

  • A and B are correct, C is incorrect.

  • B and C are incorrect, A is correct.

Question 10:

सर्वे शिशवः कूजनं अव्यक्तवाचं च कुर्वन्ति । अयं केन सैद्धान्तिकपरिप्रेक्ष्येण समर्थितः ? 

  • सहजज्ञानवादी सिद्धान्तेन

  • संक्रियानुकूलनसिद्धान्तेन

  • संज्ञानात्मकसिद्धान्तेन

  • व्यवहारवादी सिद्धान्तेन

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