CTET Level -2 (09 June 2024)

Question 1:

Shreya is a Class VI learner who moves from the Jalander in Punjab to Madurai in Tamil Nadu as her father has been transferred. She knows Punjabi as her mother tongue and English language she studies as her second language in school. She is able to speak and read Tamil learning from her neighborhood. Which one of the following statements is true based on the languages she now knows?

  • Her English comes under language acquisition and Punjabi and Tamil come under language learning.

  • All the three languages, Punjabi, Tamil and English under language learning.

  • Her Punjabi and Tamil come under language acquisition and English comes under language learning.

  • Her Tamil comes under language acquisition and English and Punjabi come under language learning.

Question 2:

निर्देश :- निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गये प्रश्नों के सही। सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए । 
कई दिनों तक परिश्रमपूर्वक खोजने के बाद भी जीवक को ऐसी कोई वनस्पति प्राप्त नहीं हुई जिसमे औषधीय गुण न हों। वह तक्षशिला विश्वविद्यालय के विशाल परिसर के बाहर दूर-दूर तक जाकर ढूँढ़ चुका था, अनेक अज्ञात वनस्पतियों का परीक्षण भी कर चुका था पर उसे सफलता हाथ नहीं लगी। अंततः उसे खाली हाथ आचार्य के पास लौटना पड़ा। लौटते हुए वह विचार कर रहा था। आचार्य से अपनी असफलता बताकर क्या उत्तीर्ण हुआ जा सकता है? नहीं। उसे अभी और परिश्रम करना पड़ेगा। उसकी शिक्षा अधूरी है। उसने धरती माता के वात्सल्य का अनुभव किया था । प्राणियों के पोषण और रक्षण के लिए प्रकृति द्वारा दिए गए वरदानों से वह परिचित हुआ था। उसके मन मे यह बात कचोट रही थी कि प्रकृति से इतनी अमूल्य जैव - संपदा पाकर हम कृतज्ञ क्यों नहीं होते? कितने जड़मति हैं वे लोग जो इसे नष्ट करते हैं।

जीवक को ऐसा क्यों लगा कि उसकी शिक्षा अधूरी है?

  • क्योंकि वह आश्रम में और अधिक दिन रहना चाह रहा था। 

  • क्योंकि उसे अपने आचार्य की कोई भी बात याद नहीं आ रही थी । 

  • क्योंकि वह औषधीय गुणरहित वनस्पति की पहचान नहीं कर पाया था। 

  • क्योंकि वह औषधीय गुण वाली वनस्पति की पहचान नहीं कर पाया था। 

Question 3:

_________ refers to the process of predetermined unfolding of genetic dispositions /

आनुवंशिक स्वभाव के पूर्व निर्धारित प्रकटीकरण की प्रक्रिया को संदर्भित करता है

  • Socalisation / सामाजीकरण

  • Scaffolding / पाड़

  • Adaptation / अनुकूलन

  • Maturation / परिपक्वता

Question 4:

संरचनात्मक उपागम के अनुसार एक अध्यापक को किस सिद्धांत के आधार पर शिक्षार्थियों की जरूरत के मुताबिक संरचनाओं को स्तरवार बनाना चाहिए? 

  • उपयोगिता, सरलता, अध्यापन में आसान 

  • पुरानेपन के आधार पर, श्रेणीकरण, स्थायित्व

  • प्रकार्य, वर्गीकरण और बारम्बारिता 

  • अनुमान, उत्पाद और सामूहीकरण 

Question 5:

Consider the following statements.

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए: 

(A) Boys make a better Scout's leader than giris / लड़कियों की तुलना में लड़के एक बेहतर स्काउट लीडर बनते हैं 

(B) Girls are good at playing football / लड़कियाँ फुटबॉल खेलने में अच्छी होती है

(C) Girls are gentle and good care-givers / लड़कियाँ सौम्य (कोमल) और अच्छी देखभाल करने वाली होती है 

(D) Boys are rough and bully / लड़के दबंग और उग्र होते है 

Which statements may foster 'Stereotyping'

कौन से कथन रूढ़िवादिता को पोषित करते हैं? 

  • (A) and (B) / (A) और (B) 

  • (A), (C) and (D)/(A), (C) और (D)

  • (B) and (C)/(B) और (C) 

  • (A), (B) and (C)/(A), (B) और (C) 

Question 6:

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow by choosing the most appropriate option from the given one.

1. If you want to leave footprints on the sands of time, you must know how to live, suffer, and die for your convictions. In one word, you should be fearless till death for vindication of truth. All great and good men, whom the mass of humanity worship now, were fearless. They did not hand down fear to succeeding generations.

2. Jesus Christ was fearless, having a strong 1 will power. The executors have been forgotten; the executed is still hailed and praised in songs after a thousand years. Gandhiji was fearless. He instilled the need of fearlessness in the minds of young and old.

3. Menially dwarfed spiritually and intellectually empty men have lived and died like ants. Nobody notices them. But people who stand for a cause and are fearless in the midst of bullets and tortures are the salt of the earth. They always conquer. It is only when a man is willing to suffer and dies for a cause that he will live eternally in the minds of men. Those who do not know how to live will die unwept, unsung and unhonoured. They come and go away without being noticed by others. Fearless, however is not stoning the houses, burning the trains, looting the banks or killing the common man.

4. Instill in everybody the seeds of courage, ambition, and determination and then, with Tagore they will sing "where the mind is 14 without fear and the head is held high....."

5. Fear is the root of all evils. Change the mental attitude and life becomes pleasant.

Find the most appropriate combination that expresses all negative traits of a person, in light of the passage.

(i) unwept, unsung, and unhonoured people

(ii) fearlessness, courage, determination

(iii) stoning the houses, burning trains, killing people

(iv) ambition, conviction, humanity

  • (A) and (D)

  • (B) and (C)

  • (A) and (C)

  • (A) and (B)

Question 7:

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow by choosing the most appropriate option from the given one.

1. If you want to leave footprints on the sands of time, you must know how to live, suffer, and die for your convictions. In one word, you should be fearless till death for vindication of truth. All great and good men, whom the mass of humanity worship now, were fearless. They did not hand down fear to succeeding generations.

2. Jesus Christ was fearless, having a strong 1 will power. The executors have been forgotten; the executed is still hailed and praised in songs after a thousand years. Gandhiji was fearless. He instilled the need of fearlessness in the minds of young and old.

3. Menially dwarfed spiritually and intellectually empty men have lived and died like ants. Nobody notices them. But people who stand for a cause and are fearless in the midst of bullets and tortures are the salt of the earth. They always conquer. It is only when a man is willing to suffer and dies for a cause that he will live eternally in the minds of men. Those who do not know how to live will die unwept, unsung and unhonoured. They come and go away without being noticed by others. Fearless, however is not stoning the houses, burning the trains, looting the banks or killing the common man.

4. Instill in everybody the seeds of courage, ambition, and determination and then, with Tagore they will sing "where the mind is 14 without fear and the head is held high....."

5. Fear is the root of all evils. Change the mental attitude and life becomes pleasant.

According to the passage, which of the following statements does NOT hold true?

  • Gandhiji was a fearless leader.

  • The executors of Jesus Christ have been forgotten.

  • Fear is the root of all evils.

  • Menially dwarfed will die with pride.

Question 8:

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the correct/most appropriate option.

1. A majority of people think that their dream job is too hard to achieve, too competitive and believe that it is all a matter of luck. All this is true actually, but why should that stop anyone from trying to get the job they really want? A really determined person will always succeed and, in many ways, will need other people to give up trying so that he can succeed.

2. Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person I chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when he was in high school, that may not be the case when he graduates. The needs of employers and the economy can change very very quickly, and often unexpectedly.

3. Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. A really key piece of advice is never to get downhearted by rejection because there will probably be a lot you can do to achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your trade from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy – that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.

'Learning the trade from the bottom up' means:

  • inter-departmental learning.

  • from the lowest to the highest in hierarchy.

  • from your colleagues.

  • trading places with others.

Question 9:

Read the statements given below-

Statement (A): The coal burning in the brazier is bright like red colour and gives heat without flame.

Reason (R): Flame is produced only when gaseous substances are burnt.

नीचे दिये गए कथनों को पढ़िये-

कथन (A): अँगीठी में जलने वाला कोयला लाल रंग के सामान उज्ज्वल होता है और बिना ज्वाला के ऊष्मा देता है।

कारण (R): केवल गैसीय पदार्थों के जलने पर ही ज्वाला उत्पन्न होती है।

Select the correct answer using the code given below-नीचे दिये गए कूट का प्रयोग करके सही उत्तर का चयन कीजिये-

  • (A) और (R) दोनों सही हैं और (R), (A) का सही स्पष्टीकरण है। Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • (A) गलत है, परंतु (R) सही है। (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct.

  • (A) सही है, परंतु (R) गलत है। (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.

  • (A) और (R) दोनों सही हैं परंतु (R), (A) का सही स्पष्टीकरण नहीं है। Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Question 10:

Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow by choosing the most appropriate option from the given one.

1. If you want to leave footprints on the sands of time, you must know how to live, suffer, and die for your convictions. In one word, you should be fearless till death for vindication of truth. All great and good men, whom the mass of humanity worship now, were fearless. They did not hand down fear to succeeding generations.

2. Jesus Christ was fearless, having a strong 1 will power. The executors have been forgotten; the executed is still hailed and praised in songs after a thousand years. Gandhiji was fearless. He instilled the need of fearlessness in the minds of young and old.

3. Menially dwarfed spiritually and intellectually empty men have lived and died like ants. Nobody notices them. But people who stand for a cause and are fearless in the midst of bullets and tortures are the salt of the earth. They always conquer. It is only when a man is willing to suffer and dies for a cause that he will live eternally in the minds of men. Those who do not know how to live will die unwept, unsung and unhonoured. They come and go away without being noticed by others. Fearless, however is not stoning the houses, burning the trains, looting the banks or killing the common man.

4. Instill in everybody the seeds of courage, ambition, and determination and then, with Tagore they will sing "where the mind is 14 without fear and the head is held high....."

5. Fear is the root of all evils. Change the mental attitude and life becomes pleasant.

Which of the following words means the same as the word, 'justification' in the passage?

  • conviction

  • ambition

  • determination

  • vindication

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