CTET Level -1 (09 June 2024)
Question 1:
निर्देशः निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सही / सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए ।
बात बीसवीं सदी की शुरुआत की है। दक्षिण भारत के एक विद्यालय में गणित की कक्षा चल रही थी । अध्यापक विद्यार्थियों को भाग देने की विधि समझा रहे थे । अध्यापक ने बताया, 'अगर चार आमों को चार बालकों में बाँटा जाए तो प्रत्येक को एक आम मिलेगा। इसी तरह से अगर दस आमों को दस व्यक्तियों में विभाजित किया जाए तो प्रत्येक को एक आम मिलेगा।' आगे वह बोले, ' अगर किसी संख्या का उसी संख्या से भाग किया जाए तो भागफल हमेश एक ही होता है।' कक्षा के एक मेधावी छात्र को इस सूत्र की गलती समझ में आ गई। उसने पूछा, "महोदय, अगर शून्य आमों को शून्य व्यक्तियों में बाँटा जाए, तो क्या प्रत्येक को एक आम मिलेगा ?" इस असाधारण प्रश्न को सुनते ही अध्यापक कुछ विचलित से हुए । वे डाँटकर बोले, "शून्य का कोई मान नहीं होता।" पर विद्यार्थी ने आत्मविश्वास के साथ कहा, "महोदय शून्य का मान होता है। अगर दो के दायीं ओर हम एक शून्य रख दें तो 20 हो जाता है । इसी में एक और शून्य बढ़ा दें तो 200 हो जाता है। यह विद्यार्थी आधुनिक युग में भारत का सर्वश्रेष्ठ गणितज्ञ कहलाया । "
छात्र को अध्यापक से प्रश्न पूछने की आवश्यकता हुई, क्योंकि
Question 2:
उत्तर प्रदेश के पश्चिमी भागों में बोली जाने वाली हिंदी बिहार के पूर्वी भागों में बोली जा रही हिंदी से भिन्न है। पर इन दोनों क्षेत्रों के वक्ता और श्रोता भाषा की इस विविधता को समझ लेते हैं। हिंदी की इन दो विविधताओं को किस रूप में जाना जाएगा?
Question 3:
What is the product of the smallest prime number and any whole number (except 0)?
सबसे छोटी अभाज्य संख्या और (0 को छोड़कर) किसी भी पूर्ण संख्या का गुणनफल क्या होगा?
Question 4:
Direction: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
"Get well soon!" Shanta said, handing Partha a yellow balloon. She was his third visitor. That's because she was his class teacher's daughter, and her mother made her visit him. The other two, Rahul and Syed, weren't really his friend, although they often ganged up with him against other kids to take away their lunch pocket money. Partha knew he wouldn't have long to live. He could feel it, deep inside. Seeing his aunty crying after talking with the doctor confirmed it. His time had come. He didn't tell his visitors, though. They would either pity him, or be happy to get rid of him.
Once shanta left, he ripped a page off from his notebook and wrote-
"Dear God, I know I messed up and nobody likes me. Please give me a second chance. I can show you what a good friend I can be."
He drew a map showing tile way from the school to the hospital, walked shakily to the window, and let the balloon fly away, carrying his message towards God.
The balloon was heading straight to a telephone pole, but a gentle breeze blew it away just in time. It crossed the park and disappeared out of view.
The next day, a body he had never met before came to visit him. "I find balloon," he said. "You are lonely?"
He just nodded, too startled to talk.
"I lonely too. My family come from Afghanistan and I no speak English good." He smiled. “I bring gift to you." He handed him a small bag of fruits. “I pray for friend, and God give me friend."
Normally, he would have made fun of his broken English and his long, baggy brown kurta, but he knew better. He smiled and offered him the first orange.
The message in the passage is
Question 5:
Direction: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
"Get well soon!" Shanta said, handing Partha a yellow balloon. She was his third visitor. That's because she was his class teacher's daughter, and her mother made her visit him. The other two, Rahul and Syed, weren't really his friend, although they often ganged up with him against other kids to take away their lunch pocket money. Partha knew he wouldn't have long to live. He could feel it, deep inside. Seeing his aunty crying after talking with the doctor confirmed it. His time had come. He didn't tell his visitors, though. They would either pity him, or be happy to get rid of him.
Once shanta left, he ripped a page off from his notebook and wrote-
"Dear God, I know I messed up and nobody likes me. Please give me a second chance. I can show you what a good friend I can be."
He drew a map showing tile way from the school to the hospital, walked shakily to the window, and let the balloon fly away, carrying his message towards God.
The balloon was heading straight to a telephone pole, but a gentle breeze blew it away just in time. It crossed the park and disappeared out of view.
The next day, a body he had never met before came to visit him. "I find balloon," he said. "You are lonely?"
He just nodded, too startled to talk.
"I lonely too. My family come from Afghanistan and I no speak English good." He smiled. “I bring gift to you." He handed him a small bag of fruits. “I pray for friend, and God give me friend."
Normally, he would have made fun of his broken English and his long, baggy brown kurta, but he knew better. He smiled and offered him the first orange.
Partha's feeling of loneliness soon turned to
Question 6:
Number of lines that can be drawn through a point is :
एक बिन्दु से होकर खींची जा सकने वाली रेखाओं की संख्या है:
Question 7:
Pedagocial content knowledge of a mathematics teacher includes.
गणित के शिक्षक के शिक्षाशास्त्रीय विषय-वस्तु ज्ञान में सम्मिलित है।
(a) use of activity based methods of teaching
शिक्षण के लिए क्रियाकलापों पर आधारित विधियों का उपयोग करना
(b) use of various types of tests and assessment strategies
विभिन्न प्रकार की परीक्षाओं और आकलन युक्तियों का उपयोग करना
(c) knowing the names of different books on mathematics
भिन्न-भिन्न गणित की पुस्तकों के नाम पता होना ।
(d) subject specific knowledge
विषय विशिष्ट जानकारी होना ।
Choose the correct option: ... सही विकल्प का चयन कीजिए:
Question 8:
शिक्षकेण प्रारम्भिकचरणे चित्रात्मकपुस्तकपठने ध्यानं दातव्यम् । यतो हि
Question 9:
The content in EVS textbooks should
A. give written information to students
B. provide opportunities to question and explore
C. discourage rote memorisation
D. avoid definitions and detailed description
पर्यावरण अध्ययन की पाठ्यपुस्तकों में सामग्री कैसी होनी चाहिए?
A. छात्रों को लिखित जानकारी देना
B. प्रश्न करने एवं अन्वेषण के अवसर प्रदान करना
C. रटने को हतोत्साहित करना
D. परिभाषाओं तथा विस्तृत विवरण से बचना
Question 10:
निर्देश - निम्नलिखित कव्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सही। सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए ।
है कौन विघ्न ऐसा जग में,
टिक सके आदमी के मग में?
खम ठोंक ठेलता है जब नर,
पर्वत के जाते पाँव उखड़ ।
मानव जब जोर लगाता है,
पत्थर पानी बन जाता है।
गुन बड़े एक से एक प्रखर,
हैं छिपे मानवों के भीतर,
मेंहदी में जैसे लाली हो,
वर्तिका बीच उजियाली हो,
बत्ती जो नहीं जलाता है,
रोशनी नहीं वह पाता है।
पत्थर पानी बन जाता है। ' से तात्पर्य है?