CTET Level -2 (23 June 2024)
Question 1:
निर्देशः - अधोलिखितं गद्यांशं पठित्वा तदाधारितप्रश्नानां (प्रश्नसङ्ख्या विकल्पात्मकोत्तरेषु उचिततमम् उत्तरं चिनुत।
पुरा एकस्मिन् वृक्षे एका चटका प्रतिवसति स्म। कालेन तस्याः सन्ततिः जाता। एकदा कश्चित् प्रमत्तः गजः तस्य वृक्षस्य अधः आगत्य तस्य शाखां शुण्डेन अत्रोटयत्। चटकायाः नीडं भुवि अपतत्। तेन अण्डानि विशीर्णानि। अथ सा चटका व्यलपत्। तस्याः विलापं श्रुत्वा 'भद्रे, किमर्थ काष्ठकूटः नाम खगः दुःखेन ताम् अपृच्छत् विलपसि ?' इति ।
चटकावदत् 'दुष्टनैकेन गजेन मम सन्ततिः नाशिता। तस्य गजस्य वधेनैव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत्। ततः काष्ठकूटः तां बीणारवा- नाम्न्याः मक्षिकायाः समीपम् अनयत्। तयोः वार्ता श्रुत्वा मक्षिकावदत् 'ममापि मित्रं मण्डूकः मेघनादः अस्ति। शीघ्र तमुपेत्य यथोचितं करिष्यामः'। तदानीं तौ मक्षिकया सह गत्वा मेघनादस्य पुरः सर्वं वृत्तान्तं न्यवेदयताम्।
मेघनादः अवदत् - 'यथाहं कथयामि तथा कुरुतम्। मक्षिके ! प्रथमं त्वं मध्याह्ने तस्य गजस्य कर्णे शब्दं कुरु, येन सः नयने निमील्य नयने स्फोटयिष्यति। एवं सः स्थास्यति । तदा काष्ठकूटः चञ्च्वा तस्य गजः अन्धः भविष्यति। तृषार्तः सः जलाशयं गमिष्यति। मार्गे महान् गर्त्ततः अस्ति। तस्य अन्तिके अहं स्थास्यामि शब्दं च करिष्यामि। मम शब्देन तं गतं जलाशयं मत्वा सः तस्मिन्नेव गर्ते पतिष्यति मरिष्यति च।'
अथ तथाकृते सः गज मध्याह्ने मण्डूकस्य शब्दम् अनुसृत्य महतः गर्तस्य अन्तः पतितः मृतः च। तथा चोक्तम्-
'बहूनामप्यसाराणां समवायो हि दुर्जयः।'
प्रमत्त: गज: किम् अकुर्वत्
Question 2:
एका शिक्षिका मन्यते यत् मानवाः जन्यतः एकभाषार्जनस्य योग्यतां । तस्याः विचारः केन सह सङ्गतः अस्ति-
Question 3:
मेघालय - यानी बादलों का धर । तीन पर्वतयी अंचलों में बँटा हुआ है मेघालय - खासी, गारो और जयंतिया पर्वत । हर अंचल की अपनी अलग संस्कृति है। हर कहीं पारिवारिक व्यवस्था मातृसत्तात्मक है। तमाम दुकानों पर स्त्रियाँ सौदा बेचती और बेहिचक बतियाती दिखाई देती हैं। शायद कमोबेश यह स्थिति पूर्वोत्तर के अन्य राज्यों में भी है, भले ही वहाँ मातृसत्तात्मक परिवार व्यवस्था न हो। भारत में जहाँ भी जाइए, लोग सब जगह एक-से ही हैं। हाँ, बोली, पहनावे, नाक-नक्श में थोड़ा अंतर है। यह स्वाभाविक ही है। भौगोलिक स्थितियाँ ही ऐसा अंतर कर देती हैं। यहाँ के रंगारंग नृत्यों का अपना सौंदर्य है। नृत्य और उत्सव के जरिए शांति और संपन्नता की कामना की जाती है, अच्छी फसल के लिए ईश्वर को धन्यवाद दिया जाता है। उत्तर, दक्षिण और पूर्व भारत के उत्सवों में भी तो यही भावना निहित है । खासियों के नोंगक्रेम नृत्य को देखने के बाद माँसमाई गाँव की गुफाओं की ओर प्रस्थान किया।
मातृसत्तात्मक परिवार व्यवस्था से क्या तात्पर्य है?
Question 4:
Misconceptions arise due to incorrect understanding of mathematical concepts. How can a teacher help her students with their misconceptions?
गणितीय अवधारणाओं की गलत समझ से भ्रान्तियाँ उत्पन्न होती हैं एक शिक्षिका अपने विद्यार्थियों की भ्रान्तियों को किस प्रकार दूर कर सकती है ?
Question 5:
एका शिक्षिका मन्यते यत् मानवाः जन्यतः एकभाषार्जनस्य योग्यतां । तस्याः विचारः केन सह सङ्गतः अस्ति-
Question 6:
Question 7:
Directions: Read the report given below and answer the questions by choosing the best/most appropriate options:
1. Chennal: Indians spent almost a third of their waking hours on their mobiles in 2021, thanks to the impact of the pandemic on digital habits. The average hours spent on a mobile per day per user surged by around 4.5% from 3.7 hours in 2019 to 4.7 hours in 2021, according to data from a global app intelligence firm. The time spent on mobiles in 2021 had stood at 4.5 hours per day. Overall, India saw 655 billion hours spent on mobiles in 2021 (on Android phones) - a 37% increase since 2019 (381 billion hours).
2. India stood at fifth place globally in terms of time spent on mobiles after Brazil, Indonesia, South Korea and Mexico. Users in the top three countries surpassed five hours per day on mobile apps.
3. "Year 2021 was another blockbuster in mobile, following a pandemic- induced catalyst to mobile habits in 2020. We saw the average user in the most mobile-first markets spend 4.8 hours a day, equating to nearly one- third of waking hours-up 30% from pre COVID levels," A mobile expert said. 4. Consumers in India spent an annual 7.6 billon hours on shopping app – a 16% year-on-year (YoY) growth from 2020, and 80% overall growth since 2018 (4.2 billion hours). The biggest gainer among social networks was Meta-owned photo-and video-sharing app Instagram, where users spent and average 13 hours every month - a 32% YoY growth from 9.8 hours in 2020. Indians spent and average 19.8 hour every month on WhatsApp, a marginal 1.5% dip from 2020 but an overall 3.1% growth since 2018.
5. India continues to be in the second spot in terms of the largest app downloads market after China. A mobile Report 2022' showed that India clocked over 26.6 billion app downloads in 2021 - around 40% growth from 2019 when annual new installs was 18.9 billion downloads, spike in app downloads as India witnessed an 85% growth in downloads in 2021 at 9.3 billion downloads, in comparison with 2018. apps grew from 0.5 billion in 2018 to 1.1 billion in 2021, Interestingly, downloads of health and fitness apps peaked during the pandemic's onset in Q2 of 2020 at 155.4 million. However monetization remains a work-progress in the country as India did not feature even in the top 20 markets globally when it comes to consumer spends.
Which parts of the following sentence contains an error?
Anew committee (a) / comprising of five members (b) / ******* /(c) / probe the matter. (d)
Question 8:
In five kingdom classification, Holozoic mode of nutrition is found in which of the following kingdom?
पाँच जगत वर्गीकरण में, प्राणीसमभोजी प्रकार की पोषण विधि निम्न में से किस जगत में पाई जाती है?
Question 9:
Which of the following statements throws light on the desired assessment practice for mathematical learning?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन गणितीय अधिगम के वांछित मूल्यांकन अभ्यास पर प्रकाश डालता है?
Question 10:
Which of the following sources cannot be with associated teaching ancient Indian history?
निम्नलिखित स्त्रोतों में से किसको प्राचीन भारतीय इतिहास के शिक्षण के साथ जोड़ा नहीं जा सकता है?