CTET Level -1 (23 June 2024)
Question 1:
निर्देश निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के सही। सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए ।
गुरु-शिष्य परंपरा में शिष्य के साथ गुरु का नाम पहले आता है। यह अमुक गुरु का शिष्य है- ऐसा कहा जाता है। गुरु अपने एक-एक शब्द से शिष्य में अवतरित होता है। जो शिष्य पूरी तरह से अपने गुरू को समर्पित है, उसके जीवन में एक समय आता है, जब वह गुरू की आराधना और उपासना करते-करते गुरुमय हो जाता है। शिष्य की वृत्ति सद्गुरू में मिल जाती है। उनकी प्रत्येक चेष्टा में, हावभाव में, वाणी में गुरू का ही प्रतिबिंब नजर आता है। इतना ही नहीं, उसकी आकृति भी गुरू जैसी हो जाती है। कई की तो वाणी भी गुरु जैसी ही हो जाती है। वाणी, विचार, वृत्ति, वेशभूषा, सब में जब सद्गुरु अवतरित होते हैं तब यह नहीं पूछना पड़ता कि तुम्हारा गुरु कौन है? तब तो यह शिष्य को देखते ही पता चल जाता है । जब परमात्मा अवतरित होते हैं, तो पहले सुयोग्य माता-पिता की खोज करते हैं, उसी प्रकार सद्गुरू अवतरित होने के लिए होनहार शिष्य ढूँढ़ते हैं। गुरू अपने शिष्य से माँ से भी ज्यादा परंपरा के माध्यम से यह अविनाशी गुरुतत्व हमेशा शिष्य को प्रकाश देता रहता है।
" शिष्य गुरु की आराधना और उपासना करते-करते गुरुमय हो जाता है ।" का आशय है।
Question 2:
The date on which Bachendri Pal stepped onto the peak of Mount Everest and pitched the Indian National Flag (Tiranga / Tricolour) is
वह तिथि (दिनांक) जिस दिन बछेन्द्री पाल ने माउण्ट एवरेस्ट की चोटी पर कदम रखा और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय ध्वज (तिरंगा) गाड़ा है
Question 3:
Misconceptions arise due to incorrect understanding of mathematical concepts. How can a teacher help her students with their misconceptions ?
गणितीय अवधारणाओं की गलत समझ से भ्रान्तियाँ उत्पन्न होती हैं एक शिक्षिका अपने विद्यार्थियों की भ्रान्तियों को किस प्रकार दूर कर सकती है ?
Question 4:
श्रेया नूतनानां शब्दानां श्रुतलेखे पर्याप्तानङ्कान् प्राप्नोति सा एषामर्थमपि जानाति, परं भाषणे लेखने च एतान् शब्दान् प्रयोगे अनर्हा । यतो हि एते शब्दाः तस्याः ……..
Question 5:
निर्देश : अधोलिखितं गद्यांशं पठित्वा तदाधारितप्रश्नानां विकल्पात्मकोत्तरेभ्यः समीचीनमुत्तरं चिनुत ।
जननीमिव गरीयसीं गुरुतरां स्वमातृभूमिमयोध्यां प्रति लङ्कातः प्रतिष्ठमानस्य भगवतो रामचन्द्रस्येयमुक्तिः साकल्येनात्र उदिद्धयते-
'अपि स्वर्णमयी लङ्का न मे लक्ष्मण रोचते ।
जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी ॥'
इति । जननी जन्मभूमिश्चेत्युभे सम्मानार्हे पूज्ये चेत्यस्या संक्षेपेणाभिप्रायः । कस्याविदितं तत्थ्यमेतद्यद् जन्मदातृत्वात्, सुतसंवर्धकत्वाच्च कारुण्यमूर्तिर्माता स्वसन्ततीनां जीवनसर्वस्वम् । तत एव श्रुतिः - "मातृदेवो भव" "मातृमान् पुरुषो वेद" इत्यादिभिर वचनैर् मातुर् गौरवं स्फुटम् । महर्षिणा मनुना स्वकीये धर्मशास्त्रे मनुस्मृतौ मातुर् गौरवम् इत्थं प्रतिपादतमस्ति- "माता पृथिव्या मूर्तिस्तु" (मनुस्मृति 2.226) "माता गुरुतरा भूमेर्माता परं दैवतम्" इत्यादीन्यपि वचनानि जनन्याः सर्वातिशयित्वं प्रतिपादयन्ति । मातुर् महत्त्वातिशयस्य कारणेषु विचार्यमाणेषु तथ्यमेतत् पुर आयांति यन्माता ममत्वमूर्तिः, करूणामूर्तिः, क्षमामूर्तिश्च । या स्वकीयैर् दया क्षमा-स्नेहशील-माधुर्य- ममत्व - आदिगुणैर् भुवि दिवि अन्येषु च लोकेषु सर्वान् अतिशेते प्राणिनः । जन्मभूमिर् जनान् जनयन्ती स्वाङ्के धारयन्ती, शस्यादिभिः पोषयन्ती । स्व- जल-फल- वायु-आदिभिश्च पालयन्ती । अत एव जन्मभूमिर् अपि मातेव जनानां मान्या, पूज्या, सम्मानाह च । अथर्ववेदस्य पृथिवीसूक्ते (12-1) मातृभूमेर् गुणाः विस्तरेण वर्णिताः सन्ति । यथा - "माता भूमिः पुत्रोऽहं पृथिव्या: (12-1-12) भूमे मातर् निधेहि मा भद्रया सुप्रतिष्ठिम् । संविदाना दिवा कवे श्रिया मा धेहि भूयाम् ॥ (12.1.63) वयं तुभ्यं बलिहृताः स्याम् (12.1.62) इत्यादिभिर् वचनैर् वेदेषु मातृभूमेर् महिमा वर्णिता ।
मातृभूमेर् अनेनैव गौरवेण आकृष्टा महान्तः पुरुषास् तस्य सम्मानस्य रक्षार्थम् आत्मनो बलिदानं कृत्वा स्वजन्म धन्यं कुर्वन्ति । अस्माकं सम्पूर्ण : इतिहास:- ईदृशानां हुतात्मानां गौरवमय्या गाथया परिपूणोऽस्ति । स्वमातृ भूमेः कृते महाराणा प्रतापसिंहस्य - आत्माहुतिं को न जानाति ? को न जानाति क्षत्रपतिना शिवाजीमहाराजेन स्वमातृभूमि-उद्धाराय कृतं दीर्घकालिकं सङ्घर्षम् ?
प्रथमे स्वतन्त्रतासङ्ग्रामे स्वदेशस्य दासतापाशादुद्धारकर्तुम् बद्धपरिकरैर् नानाफड़नवीस - मङ्गलपाण्डेय- राज्ञीलक्ष्मीबाईप्रभृतिभिः कृता शौर्यमयी आत्माहुतिस्तु समेषां भारतीयानां विदितचरैव । को न जानाति क्रान्तिकारिणां वीरपुङ्गवानां भगतसिंह- चन्द्रशेखर आजाद-रामप्रसाद बिस्मिल - खुदीरामबोस- रासबिहारीघोष-अशफाकउल्लाखाँ - प्रभृतीनां पावनानि पुण्यमयानि चरितानि ?
को वाऽपरिचितो महर्षिदयानन्द-विवेकानन्द- बालगङ्गाधरतिलक- गोपाकृष्णगोखले- लालालाजपतराय-मदनमोहनमालवीय - महात्मागान्धि- जवाहरलाल नेहरू-सुभाषचन्द्रबोस - वल्लभभाईपटेल- राजेन्द्रप्रसादप्रभृतीनां
पुण्यनामभिर् यै मातृभूमिसेवेपरायणैर गृहीतदेशसेवाव्रतैर महाजनैस् तत्कृते का का विपदो नानुभूता ? ऐते महापुरुषाः स्वजन्मभूमेः सर्वमृणं शोधयित्वा इदानीं राष्ट्रदेवालयस्य दृढस्तम्भा इव राजन्ते ।
"मातृमान् पुरुषो वेद" इत्यत्र 'मातृमान्' अस्मिन् पदे कः प्रत्ययः ?
Question 6:
Read the data given in following table and select the correct statement:
निम्नलिखित तालिका में दिए गए आँकड़ों को पढ़िए और सही कथन का चुनाव कीजिए:
Game liked by students / Number of students /
विद्यार्थियों का पसंदीदा खेल विद्यार्थियों की संख्या
Football/फुटबाल 60
Chess / शतरंज 50
Badminton /बैडमिंटन 70
Volleyball/वॉलीबॉल 20
(one student likes one game only)
(एक विद्यार्थी केवल एक खेल पसंद करता है। )
Question 7:
Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
1. Heidi was enjoying herself in her new surroundings; she looked about till she found a shed, built against the hut, where the goats were kept; she peeped in, and saw it was empty. She continued her search and presently came to the fir trees behind the hut. A strong breeze was blowing through them, and there was a rushing and roaring in their topmost branches, Heidi stood still and listened. The sound growing fainter, she went on again, to the farther corner of the hut, and so round to where her grandfather was sitting. Seeing that he was in exactly the same position as when she left him, she went and placed herself in front of the old man, and putting her hands behind her back, stood and gazed at him. Her grandfather looked up, and as she continued standing there without moving, "What is it you want?" he asked
2. "I want to see what you have inside the house," said Heidi.
3. "Come then!" and the grandfather rose and went before her towards the hut.
4. The old man turned and looked searchingly at the child, whose dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipation of what she was going to see inside. "She is certainly not wanting in intelligence," he murmured to himself.
5. The old man now opened the door and Heidi stepped inside after him; she found herself in a good-sized room, which covered the whole ground floor of the hut. A table and a chair were the only furniture; in one corner stood the grandfather's bed, in another was hearth with a large kettle hanging above it; and on the further side was a large door in the wall - this was the cupboard.
6. Heidi looked carefully round the room, and asked, "Where am I to sleep, grandfather?"
7. "Wherever you like," he answered.
The word 'hearth' means
Question 8:
______ motivate the learners to believe in themselves and work harder.
________ विद्यार्थियों को खुद पर विश्वास रखने और मेहनत करने के लिए अभिप्रेरित करते है |
Question 9:
Which of the following emotions would be a facilitator in meaningful learning?
निम्न में से कौन सा संवेग अर्थपूर्ण सीखने की प्रक्रिया को सुसाधित करेगा?
Question 10:
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best/most appropriate options:
1. World Wildlife Day just passed and so did thousands of birds and animals which face extinction on Earth. The UN finds one million animal and plant species confronting the end of their existence - species are vanishing thousands of times faster than over the last ten million years. The World Economic Forum (WEF) estimates that humanity has wiped out 83% of wild mammals and half of all plants. Human activity has altered 75% of Earth's surface, and wildlife forced into shrinking corners where, as the WWF finds, hunting, pollution and climate change have caused a 68% fall in mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish since 1970.
2. This loss, termed the sixth mass extinction, has huge implications for humanity. The WEF terms biodiversity loss as the second most impactful risk humanity faces, affecting the creation of food, air, water, stable ground, commercial materials and life-saving medicines. It quantifies human dependence on biodiversity at a huge $44 trillion of economic value generation or over half the world's GDP. But biodiversity loss also has a deeper cost for this range of life,
encompassing all creatures great and small, and is the result of 4 - 5 billion years of evolution. Each year, nature painstakingly wove a brilliant web of life where each organism is meant to contribute something to another. By tearing this web, humans are wrecking the very point of our existence, one among many placed on a planet
blessed with life, all its beings meant to support each other.
3. Many mitigations are possible. These include encouraging afforestation and conservation, minimising pollution and banning hunting. Also, as an expert emphasises, we need to be more aware of the magical world of biodiversity, where creatures communicate through haunting calls and lingering fragrance, brilliant colours to bioluminescence.
Mindfulness brings us closer to our fellow beings - and to the core of our own lives.
The word, 'end' in, 'millions of animals and plant species confront the end of their existence is a/an