CTET Level -2 (30 June 2024)

Behaviouristic approach is to learning studied changes in behaviour that are caused by a person's direct experience of their environment, using the principal of classical and operant conditioning to explain them.

Option 'c' is correct.

A diagnostic test is a test that helps the teacher and learners identify problems that they have with the language. Diagnostic test is a form of pre-assessment that allow a teacher to determine students' individual strengths, weakness, knowledge and skill prior the instruction. The purpose of language as learning is to know the gaps in learners understanding.

Option 'd' is correct.

Constructivist approach - The following four statements are vitally important for constructivist approach-

1. Learning is a personal interpretation of world.

2. Learning is an active process in which meaning is developed on the basis of experience.

3. Learning should be, situated in realistic setting testing should be integrated with the task and not a separate activity.

4. Conceptual growth comes from the negotiating meaning, the sharing of multiple perspectives and the changing of our internal representation through collaborative learning

Option 'b' is correct.

Multilingual- who speaks more than one language.

Bilingual - who speaks two language fluently.

Linguistic- It is the study of language, which involves analysis language form language meaning and language in context.

Monolingual-Texts, dictionary. as, conversation written as conducted in only one language. In it only one language is used.

This type of typology of question known as extrapolative writing - it is about taking facts and observations about a present or known situations and use them to make a prediction about what might eventually happen. Extrapolation comes from the word extra, meaning "outside" and a shortened form of the word interpolation.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

An authentic text is an original of the text from context. Authentic text may be thought of an any text that was written and published for the public. Journal articles, blog posts and novels are just a few examples. Authentic texts are written for 'real world' purposes and audiences: to entertain, inform, explain, guide, document or convince.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

'Approach' refers to theories about the nature of language learning that serves as a source of practice. Thus, the correct answer is option (a).

Method:- A method is as a way of doing things it deals with the 'how' of teaching. The methodology of language teaching indicates the sequence to be followed in a language task activity and the role of the learners and the teachers in it.

Text-Based Instruction (TBI) is an approach that is based on the teaching explicity about the structures and grammatical features of spoken and written texts.

Thus, the correct answer is option (c).

The above given statement (A) and statement (B) are correct because the natural order hypothesis is the idea the children learning their first language acquire grammatical structures in a pre-determined 'natural' order, and that some are acquired earlier than others. This is also known as Kristen's theory of language acquisition.

Thus, the correct answer is option (c).

Study of a classical language under three language formula is not true of National Education Policy 2020 on language education. Alighted with the NEP 2020, NCF emphasizes the importance of learning regional language (R₁) another language (R2) and a third language (R3) to foster cultural connection and cognitive development. Student will learn at least three languages in their school years, denoted R₁, R₂ and R₃.