In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The Tamil Nadu government's order (1) ________the lockdown in Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruppur and Salem from April 26 briefly (2) ____________ these cities with panic, threatening to undo the gains achieved from avoiding crowding, maintaining physical distancing and preparing the public for a (3) ___________ exit from restrictions. If the idea was to (4) __________ the rising rate of infections, which cumulatively touched 1,821 on April 25, the government's announcement of a 'complete lockdown' was (5) ____________. Thousands crowded grocery stores,vegetable shops and petrol pumps to stock up, many ignoring safety norms.
Which of these should be filled at (3) as per the context of the passage?
slow
instant
Calibrated
random
The correct answer is option 1, i.e. calibrated
• The passage is about Tamil Nadu's government's order in reference to lockdown. It deals with upcoming threats which are likely to surface if restrictions are lifted.
• Let us look at the usage of the words given in the options: Random is meaningfully incorrect and serve opposite meaning to the context.
• Instant is meaningfully incorrect and serve opposite meaning to the context.
• Slow is not as good option as calibrated, because in no way slow ensures a well-thought move.
• Calibrated means well-assessed. It fits the context of sentence grammatically and contextually. It means that the public should be asked to prepare for a well-assessed exit from ongoing restrictions that will be beneficial.
The other three options do not fit contextually.
Hence, calibrated is correct
Question 2:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
She _____________on paying the bill at the restaurant.
offered
requested
insisted
suggested
The correct answer is Option 4.
• Requested: politely or formally asked for
• Offered: presented to proffer something for someone to accept or reject as desired
• Suggested: to put forward (something) for consideration
• Insisted: demanded something forcefully, not accepting the refusal.
Options 1, 2 & 3 do not carry the necessitated meaning in the let context. Thus they are incorrect.
The correct sentence will be: She insisted on paying the bill at the restaurant.
Question 3:
Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.
The ball missed the wicket by a whisker.
by hitting the bat
by a small margin
by using her hands
by a sudden fall
The correct answer is option1,i.e.'by a small margin'.
The underlined idiom 'by a whisker' means 'by a very small amount'.
Example: In the end, we lost by a whisker and I feel terribly disappointed.
Hence, option 1 is the answer.
Question 4:
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
Milk is ___________ than any other food.
as nourishing
most nourishing
nourishing
more nourishing
The correct answer is option 1.
When a thing is compared to another, we use the comparative degree i.e. more nourishing.
Superlative degree i.e most nourishing is used when something is of the highest quality.
Here, milk is being compared with other food using 'than'. So option 1 is correct.
Question 5:
The speed of a boat in still water is 16 km/hr. The time taken by the boat to cover a distance of 18 km upstream is equal to the time taken by the boat to travel 30 km downstream. Find the speed of the stream.
शांत जल में एक नाव की चाल 16 किमी / घंटा है। नाव द्वारा धारा की विपरीत दिशा में 18 किमी. की दूरी तय करने में लिया गया समय धारा की दिशा में 30 किमी. की यात्रा करने में लिए गए समय के बराबर है। धारा की चाल ज्ञात कीजिए ।
6 किमी / घंटा
5 किमी / घंटा
4 किमी / घंटा
7 किमी./घंटा
Question 6:
The ratio of the areas of two squares is 16 : 9, then the ratio of their perimeters will be-
दो वर्गों के क्षेत्रफल का अनुपात 16 : 9 है, तो उनके परिमापों का अनुपात होगा-
16:12
9:16
12 : 16
9:12
Question 7:
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Preferred
Adored
Feared
Compared
Favoured
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. favoured
Preferred: Refers to someone who is recommended
Favoured: Refers to someone who is liked more than others. Thus, it is clear that preferred and favoured are similar words.
Compared: Refers to someone who is measured in terms of someone else
Adored: Refers to someone who is loved and admired
Feared: Refers to someone who is scary
Thus, the correct answer is option 4
Question 8:
Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
He incurred heavy losses in business.
Heavy losses were incurred in business by him.
Heavy losses was incurred in business by him.
Heavy losses are being incurred in business by him.
Heavy losses are incurred in business by him.
The correct answer is Option 2.
The given sentence is an assertive statement in Active Voice. Its structure is: Subject + simple past tense + Indirect object + Direct Object.
When we convert the sentence in Passive Voice, its structure will be: Indirect Object + were + simple past tense + Direct object + by + Subject (Objective case).
Thus the correct Passive Voice sentence will be: Heavy losses were incurred in business by him.
Question 9:
Choose the option in which the numbers of the set share the same relationship as shared by the numbers in the given set. (Note: Operations should be performed on whole numbers without breaking the numbers into their constituent digits. Example: Operations on 13-13 such as addition/ subtraction/multiplying 13 etc. can be performed. Separating 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
उस विकल्प को चुनिए जिसमें समुच्चय की संख्याएँ वही संबंध साझा करती हैं जो दिए गए समुच्चय में संख्याओं द्वारा साझा किया गया है। (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उनके घटक अंकों में अलग अलग किए बिना, पुर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण 13-13 पर संक्रियाएँ जैसे 13 को जोड़ना / घटाना / गुणा करना आदि किया जा सकता है। 13 को 1 एवं 3 में अलग करने की और फिर 1 एवं 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँ करने करने की अनुमति नहीं है )
(57, 100, 314) (69, 80, 298)
(83, 120, 406)
(41, 108, 288)
(34, 107, 141)
(72, 111, 356)
जिस प्रकार,
(57, 100, 314) ⇒ (57 + 100) × 2 = 314
तथा, (69, 80, 298) ⇒ (68 + 80) × 2 = 298
उसी प्रकार, (83, 120, 406) = (83 + 120) × 2 = 406
अतः विकल्प (B) सही है।
Question 10:
Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.
The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites.
archaeology
anthropology
geology
psephology
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 'Archaeology' which means 'The study of past by excavation and analysis of its material remains'.
• Anthropology: The study of humanity.
• Psephology: The predictive or statistical study of elections.
• Geology: The science that studies the structure of the earth.