The MPPSC ADPO (Assistant District Prosecution Officer) Exam is conducted by the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission to recruit qualified law graduates for prosecuting roles in the state’s judicial system. This examination offers a prestigious opportunity for candidates aspiring to build a career in criminal law and public prosecution. The ADPO plays a crucial role in representing the state in criminal cases, ensuring justice, and assisting courts in legal proceedings.
The selection process generally includes a written examination followed by an interview, testing candidates’ knowledge of criminal law, procedural laws, and general awareness. Subjects like the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and Evidence Act form the core syllabus. Candidates must also demonstrate analytical ability and legal reasoning skills. The exam not only ensures a stable government job but also provides a respected position in the legal framework of Madhya Pradesh.
MPPSC ADPO: Overview Table
| Particulars | Details |
| Organization Name | Home Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh |
| Exam Conducting Body Name | Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) |
| Exam Name | Assistant District Public Prosecution Officer Exam 2026 |
| Post Name | Assistant District Public Prosecution Officer (ADPO) |
| Total Marks | Written Exam: To be notified Interview: 100 |
| MPPSC ADPO Selection Process |
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MPPSC ADPO: Exam Pattern
| Type of Marking | Marks |
| Correct Answer | +3 marks |
| Incorrect Answer | -1 mark |
| Section / Part | Subjects Covered | Number of Questions | Marks Allotted | Exam Duration |
| Part A | General Knowledge (Madhya Pradesh, India, and the World) | 50 | 150 | 3 Hours (Combined) |
| Part B | Subject Related Knowledge (Law and Legal Acts) | 100 | 300 | 3 Hours (Combined) |
| Total Written Exam | 150 | 450 | 3 Hours | |
| Interview | Viva-Voce / Personal Interview | — | 50 | — |
| Grand Total | 500 |
Process Of Exam
| Feature | Details |
| Mode of Examination | The examination will be conducted as an OMR-based offline test. |
| Question Type | The examination will consist of objective-type multiple-choice questions. |
| Marking Scheme | Negative marking will be applied during the evaluation of the answers. |
| Selection Process | The final selection list will be determined by the combined merit of marks obtained in both the written examination and the interview. |
| Interview Shortlisting Criteria | Based on the written exam marks, candidates up to three times the number of advertised vacancies (including those with tied scores) will be invited for the interview. |
| Interview Total Marks | The interview segment carries a total of 100 marks. |
| Interview Qualifying Marks | To qualify, Unreserved category candidates must score at least 41 marks, while Reserved categories and Persons with Disabilities (PwD) must score a minimum of 31 marks. |
| Special Condition (< 500 Applicants) | In the event that the total number of applicants is less than 500, the written examination will not be held, and selection will be based entirely on the interview. |
| Detailed Scheme & Syllabus | The comprehensive examination scheme and detailed subject syllabus will be published on the official MPPSC website (www.mppsc.mp.gov.in) in due course. |
MPPSC ADPO: Syllabus
NOTE – THIS IS ONLY THE EXPECTED SYLLABUS
Part A: General Knowledge & Awareness
This section tests your knowledge regarding the state of Madhya Pradesh, national and international affairs, and basic computer proficiency.
| Subject Area | Expected Topics Covered |
| History, Culture & Literature of M.P. | • Major dynasties and historical events of M.P. • Contribution to the Indian independence movement • Art, architecture, culture, and major tribes/dialects • Folk music, festivals, and literature/authors of M.P. • Important tourist destinations and prominent personalities |
| Geography of M.P. | • Forests, mountains, and river systems • Climate, natural, and mineral resources • Conventional and non-conventional energy resources • Major irrigation and power projects |
| Polity & Economy of M.P. | • Political system (Governor, Cabinet, Legislative Assembly) • Panchayati Raj system and demographic census • Economic development, major industries, and agriculture |
| National & International Events | • Current affairs at state, national, and international levels • Major sports competitions, awards, and institutions • M.P. state welfare schemes and recent policies |
| Information & Communication Tech | • Basics of computers, electronics, and cybersecurity • Artificial Intelligence, robotics, and e-governance • Internet, social networking, and e-commerce platforms |
Part B: Law (Core Subject Knowledge)
This section carries the highest weightage and focuses on Constitutional Law, newly enacted Criminal Codes, and specific central and state legislations.
| Law Units | Expected Acts and Topics |
| Unit 1 | • The Constitution of India • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 (replacing IPC 1860) • The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 |
| Unit 2 | • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 (replacing CrPC 1973) • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 • Maintenance and Welfare of Parents & Senior Citizens Act, 2007 • Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 • Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 |
| Unit 3 | • Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 (replacing Indian Evidence Act 1872) • Protection of Children From Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 • Arms Act, 1959 |
| Unit 4 | • Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (POSH) Act, 2013 • The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 • Prevention of Damages to Public Property Act, 1984 |
| Unit 5 | • Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 • Explosives Act, 1884 • Information Technology Act, 2000 |
| Unit 6 | • Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 • Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 & Rules 1985 • Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 |
| Unit 7 | • Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 • Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 • Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 |
| Unit 8 | • National Security Act, 1980 • SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 • Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019 |
| Unit 9 | • Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 • Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 • Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 |
| Unit 10 (M.P. State Acts) | • Madhya Pradesh Excise Act, 191 • Madhya Pradesh State Security Act, 1990 • M.P. Lok Sewaon Ke Pradan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010 • M.P. Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 2004 • M.P. Vishesh Nyayalaya Adhiniyam, 2011 |
Preparation Tips
- Master the OMR Format Early: The examination will be strictly conducted offline via Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) sheets. You must practice bubbling answers using only black ballpoint pens, as required by the commission. The commission strictly states that incomplete, lightly shaded, or multiple darkened circles will result in the rejection of that specific answer. Do not use pencils or whiteners, as their use can lead to the registration of an unfair means (cheating) case.
- Beware of Negative Marking: The official notification explicitly confirms the implementation of negative marking. This means you cannot rely on blind guessing. Focus your preparation on deep conceptual clarity so you can confidently eliminate incorrect options. Develop a robust exam strategy where you leave questions blank if you are entirely unsure, rather than risking a negative score.
- Secure the Preferential Advantage: If you have real-world experience, you are at an advantage. The commission provides preference to candidates holding a first-class degree or those who have successfully completed two years of legal practice at the bar. In the event of tied scores during the final selection stage, this exact experience will grant you priority. If you are currently practicing, ensure you secure valid experience certificates early, as a specialist committee nominated by the Home Department will rigorously scrutinize them.
- Pay Extreme Attention to Exam Day Rules: Being prepared academically is only half the battle; following instructions is the other. Failing to bubble the correct question paper set code (A, B, C, or D) on your OMR sheet will lead to immediate disqualification without any evaluation. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the banned items list; digital watches, smartwatches, calculators, and even certain accessories are strictly prohibited inside the exam hall.
- Organize Your Documentation Now: The MPPSC is highly stringent regarding documentation and eligibility dates. All educational qualifications, caste certificates, and age-proof documents must be issued on or before the final online application deadline of May 8, 2026. Do not wait until the last minute. Furthermore, candidates natively from Madhya Pradesh must hold a valid employment registration certificate by the time of document submission for the interview phase.
- Plan for the Interview Stage: The final merit list is generated based on the combined scores of your written exam and the interview. With the interview carrying a weight of 100 marks, passing the written test is just the beginning. Start refining your verbal communication skills now. Stay abreast of recent landmark legal judgments, particularly those delivered by the Madhya Pradesh High Court or those directly affecting state-level jurisprudence.
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