BPSC 72nd Exam Pattern And Syllabus

Bpsc 72Nd

The Bihar Public Service Commission conducts the BPSC 72nd Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) to recruit eligible candidates for prestigious administrative and civil service posts in the Bihar state government. This examination is one of the most sought-after state-level competitive exams in India and offers opportunities in departments such as administrative services, revenue services, police services, and other allied posts. The selection process generally consists of three stages  Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, and Interview.

Candidates are tested on subjects including General Studies, current affairs, history, geography, polity, economy, and analytical ability. The BPSC 72nd Exam is expected to attract thousands of aspirants due to its reputation, career security, and leadership opportunities in public administration. The examination not only evaluates academic knowledge but also assesses decision-making skills, personality, and administrative aptitude required for government service. It serves as an important gateway for graduates aiming to contribute to the development and governance of Bihar.

BPSC 72nd: Overview Table 

ParticularsDetails
Organization NameBihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
Exam Conducting Body NameBihar Public Service Commission (BPSC)
Exam NameIntegrated 72nd Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination 2026
Post NameVarious Group A & B Administrative Posts (e.g., Sub-Divisional Officer, DSP, Revenue Officer)
BPSC 72nd Selection Process
  • Preliminary Examination
  • Main (Written) Examination
  • Personality Test (Interview)
Official Website Click Here

BPSC 72nd: Selection Process

Stages of BPSC ExamType of ExamTotal MarksDuration
PrelimsObjective1502 Hours
MainsSubjectiveOne qualifying paper (Hindi)
900 ( 3 Papers of 300 marks each)
3 hours for each Paper
Personal InterviewPhysically Present120Not Defined

BPSC 72nd: Exam Pattern

Preliminary Examination 

ParticularsDetails
Total Marks150
Duration2 Hours
Question TypeObjective / Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ)
OptionsEach question has five options (A, B, C, D, E)
Negative Marking1/3rd mark deducted for each incorrect answer
Unattempted RuleMust select Option ‘E’ if not attempting; otherwise 1/3rd mark will be deducted
Unit / Subject AreaNumber of QuestionsTotal Marks
Samanya Adhyayan (General Studies)

• General Science

• Current Events (National & International)

• History of India & Salient Features of Bihar History

• General Geography, Bihar Geography & Important Rivers

• Indian Polity & Indian Economy

• Indian National Movement & Bihar’s Contribution

• General Mental Ability

150 (Combined)150
Total for Prelims150 Questions150 Marks

Mains Examination 

ParticularsDetails
Total Marks900 marks counted for merit (300 each for Samanya Adhyayan, Pratham Patra; Samanya Adhyayan, Dwitiya Patra; and Nibandh). Plus 100 marks for Samanya Hindi (qualifying) and 100 marks for Aichhik Vishay (qualifying).
Duration3 Hours for all subjective papers (Samanya Hindi, Samanya Adhyayan, and Nibandh). 2 Hours for the objective Aichhik Vishay paper.
Question TypeSubjective / Descriptive for all compulsory papers. Objective (MCQ) for the standard Aichhik Vishay.
OptionsApplicable only to the MCQ-based Aichhik Vishay (100 questions).
Qualifying RuleMust score at least 30% in Samanya Hindi; however, these marks will not be added to the final merit list. State minimums apply for the Aichhik Vishay.
Language MediumAnswers for the descriptive papers can be written in Hindi (Devanagari), English, or Urdu.
Special Posts ExceptionFor specialized roles (like CDPO, FAO, etc.), the Aichhik Vishay is subjective, carries 300 marks for merit, and has a duration of 3 Hours.
Unit / Subject AreaDuration & NatureTotal Marks
Samanya Hindi3 Hours (Subjective)100 (Qualifying)
Samanya Adhyayan, Pratham Patra3 Hours (Subjective)300
Samanya Adhyayan, Dwitiya Patra3 Hours (Subjective)300
Nibandh3 Hours (Subjective)300
Aichhik Vishay (Optional Subject for standard posts)2 Hours (100 Objective MCQ)100 (Qualifying)
Total for Mains Merit900 Marks

BPSC 72nd: Syllabus 

Preliminary Examination Syllabus 

SubjectsTopics
General Science 
  • General understanding of science, including matters of everyday observation and experience
  • The questions on Science and technology
Current Affairs of National/International Importance
  • Topics related to Current Affairs of National/International Importance
History of India and Bihar
  • General understanding of the subject with the broad aspects of the history of Bihar
Geography of India and Bihar 
  • Questions will relate to the physical, social and economic geography of the country, including the main features of Indian agricultural and natural resources
Indian Polity 
  • Questions will test knowledge on the country’s political system, Panchayati raj, community development and planning in India and Bihar
Indian economy and economy of Bihar 
  • Indian economy and economy of Bihar post-independence
Indian Movements and Contribution of Bihar in it
  • Questions will relate to the nature and character of the 19th century resurgence, growth of nationalism, and attainment of independence with special reference to Bihar
  • Under Indian Economy and Polity, the questions will cover the following topics:
    Indian Political System, Panchayati Raj, Community Development, Planning in India and Bihar
  • Under the Indian National Movement, candidates have to focus on the resurgence in the 19th century, the nature and growth of nationalism in India, and India’s independence
  • Also, the role of Bihar in the Indian National Movement is important from the BPSC exam point of view
General Mental Ability
  • Topics related to General Mental Ability

Main (Written) Examination Syllabus 

PaperSubject NameSyllabus Description / Nature
Paper 1General Hindi (सामान्य हिन्दी)
  • Essay
  • Grammar
  • Syntax
  • Summarisation
Paper 2General Studies, Paper I (सामान्य अध्ययन, प्रथम पत्र)
  • Indian Culture
  • Modern History of India
  • Contemporary events of national and international importance
  • Statistical Analysis, diagrams and graphs
Paper 3General Studies, Paper II (सामान्य अध्ययन, द्वितीय पत्र)
  • Indian and Bihar Polity
  • Indian and Bihar Economy
  • Indian and Bihar Geography
  • Role and impact of Science and Technology in the development of India (and Bihar)
Paper 4Essay (निबंध)Compulsory descriptive paper.
Paper 5Optional Subject (ऐच्छिक विषय)
  • Agricultural Science
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Anthropology
  • Botany
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Law
  • Economics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • History
  • Labour and Social Welfare
  • Law
  • Management
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Philosophy
  • Physics
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • Psychology
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology
  • Hindi Language and Literature
  • English Language and Literature
  • Urdu Language and Literature
  • Bengali Language and Literature
  • Sanskrit Language and Literature
  • Persian Language and Literature
  • Arabic Language and Literature
  • Pali Language and Literature
  • Maithili Language and Literature

Preparation Tips 

  1. Master the New Exam Mechanics: The negative marking system in the BPSC 72nd Prelims is highly unique. Practice mock tests by consciously bubbling Option ‘E’ for questions you intend to skip. Forgetting to bubble ‘E’ will cost you 1/3rd of a mark just as a wrong answer would.
  2. Heavy Emphasis on Bihar Special: A large portion of the Prelims syllabus revolves around Bihar. Dedicate specific study hours to Bihar’s history, its post-independence economy, geographical divisions, and river systems.
  3. Current Affairs is Key: Stay updated with both national and international events. Read a standard daily newspaper and compile monthly summaries.
  4. Target the Mains Early: Because the final merit is purely based on the Mains and Interview (1020 marks total), start practicing subjective answer writing immediately. Focus on structuring your GS I, GS II, and Essay answers clearly.
  5. Choose Your Optional Wisely: For the standard 72nd CCE posts, the optional subject is an MCQ-based qualifying paper. However, if you are also targeting posts like CDPO or FAO, remember that their optional papers are subjective and merit-based (300 marks). Select a subject you are deeply comfortable with if you plan to compete for these specialized roles.

Some Important Links

UGC NET Hindi Exam Pattern And SyllabusClick Here
UGC NET English Exam Pattern And SyllabusClick Here

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