The UPESSC Exam is conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission to recruit qualified candidates for teaching positions such as Assistant Professor and other academic posts in state universities and colleges. It is a significant opportunity for aspirants aiming to build a career in higher education within Uttar Pradesh. The selection process generally includes a written examination followed by an interview, depending on the post.
The exam evaluates candidates on subject-specific knowledge, teaching aptitude, research ability, and general awareness. Candidates must meet the prescribed educational qualifications, often including postgraduate degrees and eligibility tests like NET/SET. The UPESSC Exam ensures the selection of competent educators who can contribute to academic excellence. With structured recruitment and transparent procedures, it offers a prestigious and stable career path in the education sector, along with opportunities for professional growth and development.
UPESSC: Overview Table
| Organization | Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) |
| Post | Assistant Professor, Government Degree College |
| Category | Syllabus & Exam Pattern |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (OMR Based for Prelims and Written for Mains) |
| Type of Questions | Objective-Type (Prelims) & Conventional/Descriptive (Mains) |
| Total Questions | 120 questions (Prelims) & 20 questions (Mains) |
| Total Marks | 150 marks (Prelims) & 200 marks (Mains) |
| Time Duration | 120 minutes (Prelims) & 180 minutes (Mains) |
| Negative Marking | 1/3rd (0.33) marks (applicable to Prelims only) |
| Selection Process | • Preliminary Examination • Main (Written) Examination • Interview |
| Official Website | Click Here |
UPESSC: Exam Pattern
| Examination Stage | Type of Exam | Total Questions | Marks Allocation | Time Duration | Key Details & Rules |
| Stage 1: Preliminary Examination | Objective Type (Multiple Choice / OMR Based) | 120 Questions • General Studies: 30 questions • Optional Subject: 90 questions (Note: The Mathematics optional paper contains only 70 questions). | 150 Marks | 2 Hours | • Negative Marking: 1/3rd (0.33) of the marks assigned to a question will be deducted for every wrong answer. • Blank Answers: No penalty for unanswered questions. • Qualifying Standard: Minimum 35% for SC/ST and 40% for other categories. |
| Stage 2: Main (Written) Examination | Conventional / Descriptive | 20 Compulsory Questions Divided into two sections: • Section A: 10 Short-Answer Questions • Section B: 10 Long-Answer Questions | 200 Marks • Section A: 80 Marks (8 marks per question) • Section B: 120 Marks (12 marks per question) | 3 Hours | • Word Limits: Section A answers must be within 125 words. Section B answers must be within 200 words. • Only candidates who clear the Prelims are eligible for this stage. |
| Stage 3: Interview | Personality Test / Oral Assessment | N/A | 25 Marks | N/A | • Final merit and selection are determined strictly by the combined total marks obtained in the Main (Written) Examination and the Interview. |
UPESSC: Syllabus
Table 1: General Studies Syllabus (Compulsory for All Candidates)
Candidates are expected to have a general awareness of these topics, with a special reference to Uttar Pradesh.
| Subject Area | Detailed Topics |
| General Science | General understanding of science, including everyday observations and experiences. |
| Current Events | National and International Importance, contemporary happenings. |
| History of India | History of India including the Indian National Movement. |
| Indian Polity and Economy | Constitutional framework, political system, and economic structures of India. |
| Geography | Physical, social, and economic geography of India and the World. |
| Mental Ability & Stats | Mental ability, statistical data analysis, and basic interpretations. |
Table 2: Optional Subject Syllabus
You will be tested on the subject you applied for. There are total 28 subjects
| Optional Subject | Detailed Syllabus (Unit-wise Breakdown) |
| 1. Botany | Unit 1: Molecules & Interaction Unit 2: Cellular Organization Unit 3: Fundamental Processes Unit 4: Cell Communication & Signaling Unit 5: Plant Physiology Unit 6: Inheritance Biology Unit 7: Diversity of Life Forms Unit 8: Ecological Principles Unit 9: Evolution & Behaviour Unit 10: Applied Biology & Methods. |
| 2. Chemistry | Unit 1: Inorganic Chemistry (Transition elements, coordination compounds, organometallic). Unit 2: Organic Chemistry (Reaction mechanisms, stereochemistry, photochemistry, spectroscopy). Unit 3: Physical Chemistry (Quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, kinetics). |
| 3. Commerce | Unit 1: Accounting & Finance Unit 2: Statistics & Research Methodology Unit 3: Marketing Unit 4: Human Resource Management Unit 5: Business Economics Unit 6: Business Environment Unit 7: Business Management Unit 8: Auditing Unit 9: Entrepreneurship & Small Business Unit 10: Organisational Theory & Behaviour. |
| 4. Education | Unit 1: Philosophical & Sociological Foundations Unit 2: History, Politics & Economics of Education Unit 3: Learner & Learning Unit 4: Teacher Education Unit 5: Curriculum Studies Unit 6: Educational Research Unit 7: Pedagogy & Assessment Unit 8: Technology in Edu Unit 9: Educational Management Unit 10: Inclusive Education. |
| 5. English | Unit 1: Drama (Shakespeare, Marlowe, Shaw, etc.) Unit 2: Poetry (Chaucer, Milton, Keats, Eliot, etc.) Unit 3: Fiction & Prose Unit 4: Linguistics (ELT, Phonetics) Unit 5: Indian Writing in English Unit 6: American Literature Unit 7: Post-Colonial/Literature in English Unit 8: Women Writing Unit 9: Literature in Translation Unit 10: Literary Theory & Criticism. |
| 6. Economics | Unit 1: Micro Economics Unit 2: Macro Economics Unit 3: Money & Banking Unit 4: Public Finance Unit 5: International Economics Unit 6: Growth & Development Unit 7: Indian Economy (Poverty, Planning, NITI Aayog) Unit 8: Techniques of Economic Analysis (Statistics & Math). |
| 7. Geography | Unit 1: Geomorphology Unit 2: Climatology Unit 3: Oceanography Unit 4: Geography of Environment Unit 5: Population & Settlement Unit 6: Economic Activities & Regional Dev Unit 7: Cultural, Social & Political Unit 8: Geographic Thought Unit 9: Geographic Techniques (GIS, Remote Sensing) Unit 10: Geography of India & UP. |
| 8. Hindi | Khand 1: History of Hindi Literature (Aadikaal to Aadhunikkaal, Prose, Journalism). Khand 2: Kavyashastra (Indian & Western Poetics), Criticism. Khand 3: Hindi Language Development, Linguistics, Grammar, Lok Sahitya (Folk Literature), Translation. |
| 9. History | Unit 1: Prehistoric, Indus Valley, Vedic age Unit 2: Mauryan to Gupta Empires Unit 3: Early Medieval & Regional Kingdoms Unit 4: Delhi Sultanate & Mughals Unit 5: Medieval Administration & Economy Unit 6: Medieval Society & Culture Unit 7: British Power & 1857 Revolt Unit 8: Economic Impact & National Movement Unit 9: Independence & Indian Constitution Unit 10: Historiography & Research. |
| 10. Home Science | Unit 1: Human Development & Family Studies Unit 2: Food Science Unit 3: Nutrition & Dietetics Unit 4: Family Resource Management & Consumer Sciences Unit 5: Textile Science Unit 6: Apparel Designing & Manufacturing Unit 7: Extension Education & Communication. |
| 11. Mathematics | Unit 1: Analysis (Real & Metric Spaces) Unit 2: Calculus & Vector Calculus Unit 3: Algebra (Groups, Rings, Fields) Unit 4: Linear Algebra Unit 5: Complex Analysis & Topology Unit 6: Differential Equations (ODEs & PDEs) Unit 7: Numerical Analysis & Calculus of Variations Unit 8: Linear Integral Equations Unit 9: Operations Research & Statistics Unit 10: Mechanics & Fluid Dynamics. |
| 12. Physics | Unit 1: Mathematical Physics Unit 2: Classical Mechanics Unit 3: Quantum Mechanics Unit 4: Electromagnetic Theory Unit 5: Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics Unit 6: Electronics Unit 7: Atomic & Molecular Physics Unit 8: Nuclear & Particle Physics Unit 9: Solid State Physics Unit 10: Topic of Special Interest (Nanomaterials, Superconductors). |
| 13. Political Science | Unit 1: Political Theory & Ideologies Unit 2: Political Thinkers (Western & Indian) Unit 3: Comparative Politics Unit 4: Indian National Movement & Political Process Unit 5: International Politics & Relations Unit 6: Public Administration & Governance. |
| 14. Psychology | Unit 1: Theoretical Approaches & Neuropsychology Unit 2: Perception, Attention, Learning, Memory Unit 3: Personality, Intelligence, Motivation Unit 4: Research Methods & Stats Unit 5: Life Span Development Unit 6: Social & Organizational Psych Unit 7: Clinical & Health Psych Unit 8: Psychopathology Unit 9: Counselling & Community Psych. |
| 15. Sanskrit | Unit 1: Sanskrit Vangmaya Parichay (Vedas, Darshans, Vyakaran) Unit 2: Vedic Vangmaya (Suktas, Upanishads, Vedangas) Unit 3: Darshan Sahitya (Sankhya, Vedanta, Nyaya) Unit 4: Vyakaran & Bhasha Vigyan (Linguistics) Unit 5: Kavya & Kavyashastra. (Answers to 4 specific Main exam questions must be written in Sanskrit). |
| 16. Sociology | Unit 1: Basic Concepts Unit 2: Social Processes Unit 3: Classical Theories Unit 4: Contemporary Theories Unit 5: Research Methodology Unit 6: Social Change Unit 7: Indian Society Unit 8: Contemporary Issues (Inequality, Crime) Unit 9: Rural Society Unit 10: Other Issues (Empowerment, Ecology). |
| 17. Urdu | Unit 1: Language Origin Unit 2: Deccan Literature & Movements Unit 3: Ghazal, Qasidah, Masnavi, Marsiya Unit 4: Nazm, Rubayi, Balaghat Unit 5: Dastan, Novel, Short Story, Drama Unit 6: Criticism, Prose, Mass Media. |
| 18. Zoology | Unit 1: Non-Chordates Unit 2: Chordates Unit 3: Ecology, Animal Behaviour, Evolution Unit 4: Entomology, Fish & Fisheries Unit 5: Developmental Biology Unit 6: Cell Physiology & Biochem Unit 7: Cytogenetics & Biostats Unit 8: Mammalian Physiology Unit 9: Endocrinology Unit 10: Toxicology & Immunology Unit 11: Modern Tech in Molecular Biology. |
| 19. Computer Science | Unit 1: Computer Arithmetic Unit 2: Discrete Structures Unit 3: Data & File Structures Unit 4: Design & Analysis of Algorithms Unit 5: Object Orientation Unit 6: Programming Unit 7: DBMS Unit 8: Operating Systems Unit 9: Theory of Computation Unit 10: Artificial Intelligence Unit 11: Data Comm & Networks Unit 12: Software Engineering Unit 13: Web Tech Unit 14: Emerging Trends. |
| 20. Statistics | Unit 1: Probability Theory Unit 2: Distribution Theory Unit 3: Estimation Theory Unit 4: Testing of Hypothesis Unit 5: Survey Sampling Unit 6: Linear Estimation & Design of Experiments Unit 7: Linear Algebra & Multivariate Analysis Unit 8: Applied Statistics (SQC, Time Series, Index Numbers, Vital Stats). |
| 21. Music Gayan (Vocal) | Unit 1: Historical Development Unit 2: Ancient/Medieval Treatises Unit 3: Gharanas Unit 4: Karnatak & Western Music Unit 5: Biographies of Musicians Unit 6: Instruments & Styles Unit 7: Ragas & Taals Unit 8: Technical terms (Naad, Shruti, Gram, etc.). |
| 22. Persian | Unit 1: Origin of Language Unit 2: Grammar & Prosody Unit 3: Literary History & Movements Unit 4: Short Essay Unit 5: Indo-Persian Prose Unit 6: Indo Persian Poetry Unit 7: Critical/Biographical Units 8-10: Translation (Persian to Urdu/English and vice versa) & Text translations. |
| 23. Physical Education | Unit 1: Principles & History Unit 2: Exercise Physiology & Injuries Unit 3: Kinesiology & Biomechanics Unit 4: Sports Psychology Unit 5: Professional Prep Unit 6: Health Education & Recreation Unit 7: Sports Training Unit 8: Research Methods Unit 9: Test, Measurement & Eval Unit 10: Sports Management. |
| 24. Drawing & Painting | Unit 1: Fundamentals of Art (Shadanga, Elements, Mediums) Unit 2: History of Indian & Western Painting Unit 3: Art & Aesthetics Unit 4: Modern Art Unit 5: Folk & Tribal Art Unit 6: Indian Sculpture & Architecture. |
| 25. Military Science | Unit 1: Conceptual Aspects of Defence Unit 2: Economic Aspects of War Unit 3: Evolution of Warfare in India Unit 4: National Security Unit 5: Strategic Thought Unit 6: Science & Tech in Warfare Unit 7: Non-Traditional Threats Unit 8: WMD, Nuclear Proliferation. |
| 26. Philosophy | Unit 1: Indian Philosophy Unit 2: Geeta, Vaishnav & Shaivism Unit 3: Western Philosophy Unit 4: Ethics (Applied, Indian, Western) Unit 5: Philosophy of Religion Unit 6: World Religions Unit 7: Indian & Western Logic Unit 8: Socio-Political Philosophy Unit 9: Contemporary Indian Unit 10: Contemporary Western. |
| 27. Music Inst. (Sitar) | Practical & Theory: Stage performance, choice raga, Thumri/Dhun. Theory Topics: Raga comparison, Notation, Staff Notation, Indian vs. Karnatak Music, Instrumental Development, Margi/Deshi Taal, Laya/Layakari, Biographies of Sitar maestros. |
| 28. Music Inst. (Tabla) | Unit 1: Origin & Classification of Percussion Unit 2: Technical terms & Compositions Unit 3: Study of Taals Unit 4: Math Calculations in Tabla Unit 5: Gharanas (Delhi, Lucknow, etc.) Unit 6: Texts Unit 7: Performers & Composers Unit 8: Principles of Accompaniment. |
Preparation Tips
- Complete Your O.T.R. Immediately: Before you even begin studying, secure your administration tasks. It is absolutely mandatory to obtain your One Time Registration (O.T.R.) number from the commission’s website 72 hours before submitting your online application. Do not leave this until the final week.
- Prioritize UP-Specific General Knowledge: The Preliminary Examination includes 30 questions on General Studies. The official syllabus explicitly states that candidates are expected to have general awareness of the topics with a special reference to Uttar Pradesh. Dedicate specific study hours to UP’s local history, geography, and current economic developments.
- Develop a Strategy for Negative Marking: The Prelims feature a strict penalty where one-third (0.33) of the marks assigned to a question are deducted for every incorrect answer. When taking mock tests, practice intelligent elimination. If a question is left blank, there is no penalty, so learn when to skip a question rather than guessing blindly.
- Master the Art of Time-Bound Answer Writing: The Main Examination is purely conventional and tests your ability to write clearly and concisely. You will need to write 10 short answers (125 words each) and 10 long answers (200 words each) in exactly 3 hours. Practice writing out your subject’s core concepts by setting a strict timer. Focus on structuring your answers with clear introductions, core arguments, and sharp conclusions.
- Deep Dive into Your Optional Subject: The entire Main Examination and 75% of your Preliminary Exam (90 out of 120 questions) revolve around your specific academic discipline. This means your post-graduate-level knowledge must be exceptionally polished. Download the specific, government-approved syllabus for your subject and cover every unit comprehensively.
- Organize Your Documentation Early: If you qualify for the Main Examination, you will be required to send hard copies of your online application along with self-attested copies of all mark sheets and certificates to support your eligibility and category claims. Gather your High School certificate (used for Date of Birth verification), Master’s degree (minimum 55% marks required), and NET/SLET/SET or Ph.D. certificates well in advance.
Some Important Links
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