The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is the constitutional body responsible for conducting civil service examinations and recruiting eligible candidates for various administrative posts in the state of Bihar. Established to ensure a fair and transparent selection process, BPSC plays a key role in appointing officers for prestigious services such as Bihar Administrative Service, Bihar Police Service, Revenue Service, and other allied state services.
The BPSC Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) is one of the most sought-after state level exams in India. It is conducted in three stages: Preliminary Examination, Mains Examination, and Interview. The Prelims act as a screening test, while the Mains and Interview together decide the final merit. Through this examination, BPSC selects capable individuals who contribute to governance, policy implementation, and public administration in Bihar. For aspirants aiming to serve the state with responsibility and integrity, BPSC offers a respected and stable career in the civil services.
BPSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus: Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Organization | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Exam Name | 71st Integrated Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination |
| Total Vacancies | 1,250 (Combined across various departments) |
| Application Start Date | June 02, 2025 |
| Application End Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Educational Criteria | Graduation in any stream (Specific degrees for FAO) |
| Selection Stages | Prelims, Mains (Written), and Personality Test (Interview) |
| Official Website | https://bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
BPSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus
The BPSC selection process is rigorous, designed to test both the breadth of general knowledge and the depth of analytical thinking.
| Aspect | Details |
| Examination Stage | Preliminary Examination (Objective Type) |
| Purpose | Qualifying screening test for shortlisting candidates for Mains |
| Paper Structure | Single paper of General Studies |
| Total Marks | 150 Marks |
| Duration | 2 Hours |
| Negative Marking | 1/3rd mark deducted for each incorrect answer |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks – General | 40% |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks – BC | 36.5% |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks – EBC | 34% |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks – SC/ST/Women/PwBD | 32% |
BPSC Exam Pattern and Syllabus
Prelims Syllabus Topics:
| Subject Area | Details |
| General Science | Basic understanding of science and everyday observations |
| History | Broad understanding of Indian History and key features of Bihar’s History |
| Geography | General Geography, geographical divisions of Bihar, and major river systems |
| Polity & Economy | Indian Political System, post-independence economic changes in Bihar, and the planning process |
| Indian National Movement | 19th-century resurgence, growth of nationalism, and Bihar’s role in the freedom struggle |
| Current Affairs | Events of national and international importance |
| Mental Ability | Logical and analytical reasoning–based questions |
2. Main (Written) Examination (Descriptive Type)
Only those who clear the Prelims (roughly 10 times the number of vacancies) qualify for this stage.
| Paper | Marks | Nature |
| General Hindi | 100 Marks | Qualifying (Min 30% required; marks not added to merit) |
| General Studies I | 300 Marks | Merit-based |
| General Studies II | 300 Marks | Merit-based |
| Essay | 300 Marks | Merit-based |
| Optional Subject | 100 Marks | Qualifying (MCQ-based; marks not added to merit) |
Mains Syllabus Breakdown:
| Paper / Section | Details |
| General Hindi | Essay writing, Grammar, Syntax, and Summarization |
| GS Paper I | Modern Indian History (mid-19th century onwards), Indian Culture, Statistical Analysis, Graphs & Diagrams, and Current National & International Events |
| GS Paper II | Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography of India (special focus on Bihar), and Role of Science & Technology in development |
| Essay | Social, economic, political, and philosophical themes; proverbs and Bihar-specific development issues |
| Optional Subject | One subject to be chosen from a list of 37 subjects (e.g., History, Sociology, Public Administration) |
- Personality Test (Interview)
Candidates who qualify the Mains are invited for the final stage.
| Particulars | Details |
| Interview Marks | 120 Marks |
| Mains Examination Marks | 900 Marks |
| Final Merit Calculation | Mains (900) + Interview (120) |
| Total Marks for Final Merit | 1020 Marks |
Some Important links
| BPSC Full Information | Click Here |
Check Official Notification | Click Here |
Official Website | Click Here |
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