Bihar BPSC 33rd Judicial Services
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) 33rd Judicial Services Exam is a prestigious competitive examination conducted to recruit eligible candidates for the position of Judicial Magistrate and Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the state of Bihar. This exam offers law graduates an excellent opportunity to build a respected career in the judicial system by serving justice at the grassroots level. The selection process usually consists of a written examination followed by a viva-voce/interview, assessing candidates on various subjects such as General Knowledge, Law of Evidence and Procedure, Elementary Science, and languages like Hindi and English.
With a focus on both legal aptitude and general awareness, the exam evaluates analytical skills, reasoning ability, and understanding of the Indian legal framework. Clear knowledge of the syllabus, diligent preparation, and consistent practice are key to succeeding in this competitive exam. Completing the BPSC Judicial Services Exam opens the door to a fulfilling career in the judiciary, empowering successful candidates to make meaningful contributions to society through fair and effective law enforcement.
Overview Table
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Competitive Examination |
| Post | Civil Judge (Junior Division) |
| Total Vacancies | 173 (61 reserved for women) |
| Age Limit | Minimum 22 years (as of 01.08.2025) and Maximum 35 years (as of 01.08.2022). Up to 40 years for women, reserved categories, and OH candidates. |
| Educational Qualification | Law Graduate or equivalent from a university/institute recognized by the Bar Council of India. |
| Required Experience | Minimum 3 years of experience as a legal practitioner at the Bar as of February 23, 2026. |
| Application Fee | Rs. 100. An additional biometric fee of Rs. 200 applies if the Aadhaar number is not provided. |
| Official Website | www.bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar BPSC 33rd Judicial Services: Exam Pattern
The selection process is divided into three stages: Preliminary Examination, Written (Main) Examination, and an Interview.
1. Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)
The preliminary exam acts as a screening test if there is a large influx of applications. It consists of multiple-choice questions evaluated on an OMR sheet.
| Paper | Subject | Total Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| Paper 1 | General Studies | 100 | 100 | 1.5 Hours |
| Paper 2 | Law | 150 | 150 | 2 Hours |
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: 45% for the unreserved category and 40% for reserved categories.
2. Written (Main) Examination (Subjective Type)
The Mains exam requires deep conceptual clarity. It consists of mandatory subjects and a choice of optional subjects.
Mandatory Subjects
| Subject | Maximum Marks | Duration | Qualifying Marks |
| General Hindi | 100 | 3 Hours | 30 Marks |
| General English | 100 | 3 Hours | 30 Marks |
| General Knowledge (including Current Affairs) | 150 | 3 Hours | — |
| Elementary General Science | 100 | 3 Hours | — |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 | 3 Hours | — |
Optional Subjects (Choose any 3 out of 5): Candidates must select three subjects from the following list, each carrying 150 marks with a 3-hour duration:
- Constitutional and Administrative Law of India
- Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law
- Law of Transfer of Property, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts, and Specific Relief
- Law of Contracts & Torts
- Commercial Law
3. Interview / Personality Test
Candidates who clear the written exam will be called for an interview worth 100 marks. The minimum qualifying mark for the interview is 35%. The final merit list will be prepared based on the combined scores of the Main written exam and the Interview.
Bihar BPSC 33rd Judicial Services: Syllabus
Preliminary Examination Syllabus
The syllabus for the Preliminary Examination is the same as the syllabus prescribed for General Knowledge, General Science, and Law for the Written (Main) Examination.
| Paper | Subjects Included in the Syllabus |
| Paper 1: General Studies | 1. General Knowledge (including current affairs) 2. Elementary General Science |
| Paper 2: Law | 1. Law of Evidence & Procedure 2. Constitutional and Administrative Law of India 3. Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law 4. Law of Transfer of Property and Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts and Specific Relief 5. Law of Contracts & Torts 6. Commercial Law |
Written (Main) Examination Syllabus
The Main Examination consists of both compulsory and optional subjects.
1. Compulsory Subjects
All candidates must appear for these five subjects:
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| 01 | General Hindi | 100 | 3.00 Hours |
| 02 | General English | 100 | 3.00 Hours |
| 03 | General Knowledge (including current affairs) | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
| 04 | Elementary General Science | 100 | 3.00 Hours |
| 05 | Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
2. Optional Subjects
Candidates must choose any three of the following five subjects:
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| 06 | Constitutional and Administrative Law of India | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
| 07 | Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
| 08 | Law of Transfer of Property and Principles of Equity, including Law of Trusts and Specific Relief | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
| 09 | Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
| 10 | Commercial Law | 150 | 3.00 Hours |
Syllabus for “Law of Evidence & Procedure”
| Act / Code Name |
| Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (भा.सा.अ.) |
| Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908) |
| Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 |
| Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (भा.ना.सु.सं.) |
| Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 |
| Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (भा.न्या.सं.) |
Preparation Tips
- Understand the New Criminal Laws: The syllabus for the “Law of Evidence & Procedure” has been updated to reflect the new legislative changes. Ensure you thoroughly study the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023.
- Don’t Ignore Languages: General Hindi and General English are mandatory qualifying papers. You must score at least 30 marks in each, failing which your other papers will not be considered, even though these marks aren’t added to the final merit list.
- Gather Your Experience Documents Early: The commission strictly requires at least three years of experience as a legal practitioner. Ensure your practice certificate is verified by the Principal Judicial Officer or an authorized advocate with a minimum of 10 years of experience. Remember, time spent as a Law Clerk with a judge is also counted towards this experience.
- Stay Updated on Current Affairs: The General Knowledge paper specifically includes current affairs. Read daily newspapers and monthly magazines to secure high marks in this high-scoring section.
- Keep Documents Ready for the OTR System: BPSC now requires a One Time Registration (OTR) profile. Keep your Digilocker account active, as you will need to seamlessly link and upload essential educational and caste/category documents during profile creation.
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