Direction :- In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Many of the major supermarket chains have come under fire with accusations of (1) _________ unethical acts over the past decade. They've wasted tonnes of food, they've underpaid their suppliers and they've contributed to excessive plastic waste in their packaging, which has had its impact on our environment. But supermarkets and grocers are (2) ____________ to sit up and take notice. In response to (3) ______________ consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have (4) __________ up a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage. In a pledge to reuse, recycle or compost all plastic wastage by 2025, supermarkets are now beginning to take (5) ____________ responsibility for the part they play in contributing to the damage to our environment, with one major supermarket announcing their plan to eliminate all plastic packaging in their own-brand products by 2023.
4.
resigned
settled
bought
signed
'Signed' means to get somebody to sign a contract to work for you. The given passage states that in response to growing consumer backlash against the huge amounts of plastic waste generated by plastic packaging, some of the largest UK supermarkets have signed up a pact promising to transform packaging and cut plastic wastage.
Hence, 'signed' is the most appropriate answer.
Question 2:
Direction:- Select the most appropriate SYNONYM of the given word.
Austere
Promising
Stern
Mitigating
Brisk
Austere -very strict and serious
Stern- very serious
Promising- showing signs of being very good or successful
Brisk- quick or using a lot of energy
Mitigating - to make something less severe or less unpleasant
Question 3:
Direction :- Select the most appropriate meaning of the idiom given in Bold/Underline in the following Questions
A snake in the grass
A timid person
A talkative person
A deceitful person
A wealthy personsol
A snake in the grass- a deceitful person.
E.g.- I told my younger sister not to trust Kartik as he looks honest but actually he is a snake in the grass.
Question 4:
Direction :- Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the Active/Passive voice.
The incident was narrated by somebody to Naresh.
Somebody narrated the incident to Naresh.
Somebody was about to narrate the incident to Naresh.
Somebody will narrate the incident to Naresh.
Somebody was narrating the incident to Naresh.
Somebody narrated the incident to Naresh. (Correct)
(a) Somebody was narrating the incident to Naresh. (Incorrect Tense)
(c) Somebody was about to narrate the incident to Naresh. (Incorrect Sentence Structure)
(d) Somebody will narrate the incident to Naresh. (Incorrect Tense)
Question 5:
Direction:- Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underline/Bold segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to improve it, select 'no improvement required'.
I was forbidden to take any drink.
prohibited from receiving
prohibited from rejecting
prohibited from rebuffing
prohibited from snubbing
'Receiving' means to get or accept something that somebody sends or gives to you. The given sentence states that the narrator was forbidden to accept any drink. However, we generally use the preposition 'from' after the verb 'prohibit'. Hence, 'prohibited from receiving' is the most appropriate answer.
Question 6:
Direction :- Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Ambiguous
Sensational
Annoying
Certain
Stylish
Ambiguous – having more than one possible meaning
Certain - completely sure
Annoying - making you feel angry or slightly angry
Sensational -extremely good or beautiful, very exciting
Stylish - fashionable and attractive
Question 7:
The following sentence has been divided into parts, which contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
Amphan, the more severe cyclone in the Bay of Bengal Since the super cyclone of 1999, made landfall in the afternoon on Wednesday.
made landfall
in the afternoon
the more severe cyclone
since the super cyclone
When we want to show the extreme or highest degree of something, we use superlative adjectives like highest, best, worst, most, etc. Similarly, the given sentence states that Amphan was the highest in severity or the most severe cyclone since 1999.
Hence, 'the most severe cyclone' is the most appropriate structure.
Question 8:
Direction :- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
This part of the sea ________with sharks.
suffices
teems
expands
crowds
teems: to have a lot of people or things moving about in it.
Expands: to become or to make something bigger
Crowd: a large number of people in one place
Suffices: to be enough for somebody/something
Clearly, the word that we are looking for is teems.
This part of the sea teems with sharks.
Question 9:
Direction :- Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Despite their _________, impersonal rules that apply to all are essential in large systems.
benefits
limitations
advantages
support
limitations
Support: To help somebody by saying that you agree with him/her/it, and sometimes giving help such as money.
Advantages: something that may help you to do better than other people
Benefits: an advantage or useful effect that something has
Limitations: the act of limiting or controlling something; a condition that puts a limit on something
Clearly, the word that we are looking for is limitations.
Question 10:
The following sentence has been divided into parts, which contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
Amphan, the more severe cyclone in the Bay of Bengal Since the super cyclone of 1999, made landfall in the afternoon on Wednesday.
since the super cyclone
the more severe cyclone
made landfall
in the afternoon
When we want to show the extreme or highest degree of something, we use superlative adjectives like highest, best, worst, most, etc. Similarly, the given sentence states that Amphan was the highest in severity or the most severe cyclone since 1999.
Hence, 'the most severe cyclone' is the most appropriate structure.